Never let a manager near a computer. Especially one of the “safe heads from the investment banks”. The Times:
Leslie Rahl, the president of Capital Market Risk Advisors, a consulting firm [says that] the people who ran the financial firms chose to program their risk-management systems with overly optimistic assumptions and to feed them oversimplified data. This kept them from sounding the alarm early enough. ...
“There was a willful designing of the systems to measure the risks in a certain way that would not necessarily pick up all the right risks,” said Gregg Berman, the co-head of the risk-management group at RiskMetrics, a software company spun out of JPMorgan. “They wanted to keep their capital base as stable as possible so that the limits they imposed on their trading desks and portfolio managers would be stable.”
One way they did this, Mr. Berman said, was to make sure the computer models looked at several years of trading history instead of just the last few months. The most important models calculate a measure known as Value at Risk — the amount of money you might lose in the worst plausible situation. They try to figure out what that worst case is by looking at how volatile markets have been in the past.
But since the markets were placid for several years (as mortgage bankers busily lent money to anyone with a pulse), the computers were slow to say that risk had increased as defaults started to rise.
It was like a weather forecaster in Houston last weekend talking about the onset of Hurricane Ike by giving the average wind speed for the previous month.
But many on Wall Street did even worse, as Mr. Berman describes it. They continued to trade very complex securities concocted by their most creative bankers even though their risk management systems weren’t able to understand the details of what they owned.
That's the stupid. Then there's the greedy:
A lot of deals were nonstandard in many ways, “so you really had to go through the entire prospectus and read every single line to pick up all the nuances,” Mr. Berman said. “And that slows down the process when mortgage yields looked very attractive.”
So some trading desks took the most arcane security, made of slices of mortgages, and entered it into the computer if it were a simple bond with a set interest rate and duration. This seemed only like a tiny bit of corner-cutting because the credit-rating agencies declared that some of these securities were triple-A. (20/20 hindsight: not!) But once the mortgage market started to deteriorate, the computers were not able to identify all the parts of the portfolio that might be hurt.
Lying to your risk-management computer is like lying to your doctor. You just aren’t going to get the help you really need.
And, of course, there's the lazy:
All this is not to say that the models would have gotten things right if only they were fed the most accurate information. Ms. Rahl said that it was now clear that the computers needed to assume extra risk in owning a newfangled security that had never been seen before.
“New products, by definition, carry more risk,” she said. The models should penalize investments that are complex, hard to understand and infrequently traded, she said. They didn’t.
Stupid. Greedy. Lazy.
And these are the experts and the consultants and the asset managers who we're going to hire to figure out how to give away Hank Paulson's trillion dollars.
I don't think so.
- lambert's blog
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Note the depersonalization of blame
Starts out well enough, talking about decisions made by people, but then at the end:
"All this is not to say that the models would have gotten things right"
"the computers needed to assume extra risk"
Not so; people made the decisions, people devised the models and wrote the programs, and they did so at the direction and under the supervision and based on reward and punishment delivered by other people. These "mistakes" were actually deliberate, morally bankrupt, quasi-legal at best chicanery, deliberately employed and pursued until the system was on the brink of collapse, knowing that they had their people in place to make sure that they would get several trillion dollars more to steal when the first suckers tapped out.
When I was doing consulting I always took a guilty pleasure when this scenario presented itself; all of management had acted in concert to drive a company to the brink of doom, all of them being fat cats pulling big salaries and taking first-class trips and driving expensive company cars but failing to figure out what their product actually did and who would want it. Made me a lot of money, slowly explaining that in order to confront reality they first had to stop doing what they were doing and actually make a product that worked and someone would buy; they were always initially bewildered at the concept, and many of them never could adapt. GITO, exactly.
Exactly
Always watch for agency in their sentence structure.
"Computer-related mistakes were made." And so forth.
[ ] Very tepidly voting for Obama [ ] ?????. [ ] Any mullah-sucking billionaire-teabagging torture-loving pus-encrusted spawn of Cthulhu, bless his (R) heart.
"First they ignore you, then they ridicule you, then they fight you, then you win." -- Mahatma Gandhi
Managers always do this.
There's a seemingly inescapable tendency to suppress anything that looks like "bad news", presumably because of short-term incentives that shoot the messenger. Look at the Challenger disaster, where the engineers believed the risk was unacceptable but were overruled by the managers. I saw the same thing on a small scale during my time in software development. There must be business-school jargon for this phenomenon, I can't believe they're so stupid that no one has analyzed it.
Policy not party!
Policy not party!