How do you deal with people who buy into The Fear?
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Last night I got into an emotional political discussion with a good friend here in New York City. Emotional for him, not me. Basically, every rational point I tried to make was stopped in its tracks by what I call...The Fear.
The Fear is a hyper hysterical version of "Look! Over there! Tea Party! Sarah Palin!"
It's not the first time I've encountered this point of view among my New York pals, who are mainly (but not all) creative class, very well educated, read and traveled, and of generally liberal beliefs. Indeed, I'd say it's the dominant worldview I've encountered here this summer. Sample snippet of conversation:
FEARful New Yorker: "Look I know, we're all disappointed in Obama, but...
ME: "I'm not disappointed in Obama. He's behaved exactly the way I expected, based on what he presented during the primaries and the election. He always was the candidate of the corporations .."
FEARful one (shrillness increasing): "But, but but! The Republicans are so much worse! And they're becoming fascist! If we don't support Obama, America will become a theocracy, fascist...
ME: What, exactly, are the differences you see between Obama and Bush. If you look at results, not rhetoric, Obama has simply extended the Bush era policies, and even in some cases, gone further...
FEAR: (now practically shreiking) "HOW CAN YOU SAY BUSH AND OBAMA ARE NOT DIFFERENT!!"
Anyway, I don't have to keep going. I'm sure that everyone here has been entangled in these frustrating discussions. My question is: how do we get past this? How do we cure intelligent, rational and liberal minded people of The Fear?
One other point: The Fear seems to be fueled by a healthy dose of arrogance, although I doubt my liberal friend would see it that way. The point he kept coming back to is that "out there" in America (that is, away from New York, San Francisco, LA, etc.), people are stupid and easily manipulated. That these people are pushovers for the Republican right wing agenda, and that's why we have to do everything possible to re-elect Democrats.
So, how do we fight The Fear? Any suggestions on effective ways to rebut the "I'm disappointed in Obama, but..." meme?

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Im all ears
Yes this is exactly the universal response from every Democrat I know in Seattle and the Bay area.
Its a frantic tribal panic writ large. I have no idea how to help them around it. Anyone?
I don't know, and I've had these conversations
I do know that every time, every single time, in any situation, when I react with anger rather than compassion, I get in trouble. So, my instinct is to respond with the list of policies where Obama has simply normalized what Bush did, but I think, in this case, my instinct is wrong.
Perhaps somebody who's more socially ept than I am?
Perhaps a question: "Why do you think they're so different"? "So, you feel the government is not already fascist, then?" I don't know. I find it hard to resist the temptation to skewer a percieved opponent, and so I am almost the last person from whom to seek advice on this point. Hipparchia was good on this, IIRC.
And +1000 on arrogance. As I kept saying in the primaries, "It's not the bitter, it's the cling to," because the "cling to" denied a class of voters the moral agency that Obama privileged himself with. Although, as your post shows, it's a proven vote-getter for some constituencies. [UPDATE: 04/16/2008.]
+1000
Thank you for saying this:
I wasn't angry. Really.
I'm able to be really detached--and I would like to think, compassionate-- in these discussions. Maybe it's because I spend a huge chunk of my life very far away from the U.S. Maybe it's all those yoga classes I take. Whatever. I don't feel any ego tied up with "winning".
Here's the problem: it seems as if the calmer and more rational I am, the more batshit hysterical my companions become.
Lambert, I made most of the points you mention. And also this: "Why do you have so little faith in the ability of the masses of American people to sniff out crazy flim flam bullshit? After all, Americans didn't elect Bush in 2000, and may well have not really elected him in 2004."
The point that--because of compassion?--I didn't make was this:
"Do you really think the Tea Party has any patent on manipulation? How were liberals like you any less manipulated by the Obama campaign in 2007-8?"
Well said, msexpat
I was more showing where I go wrong in such conversations.
But now I see that the way I felt was right is also "wrong," in the sense that it doesn't have the desired or expected result.
Maybe "slow politics"? Lay down a marker? "Let's talk in __ months/weeks, and if ____ ."?
Falsification
I agree about the marker. I like to ask people "what would it take for you to believe that Obama isn't doing enough/solving the problem." Then, get them to say it in their own words. Once the triggering event happens, you come back to them and say, well how do you feel about it now?
One of the reasons for the panic you see is the death of hope. Obama sold his campaign as giving people hope in a dark time. So, for them to change their minds and lose their faith in Obama, is akin to them losing hope. You have to provide them with some kind of alternative narrative where they can keep hope alive.
Talking about the jobs guarantee is actually a way to do that , in my experience.
I have no earthly idea
Just the other day, I got an email from my BFF and it's all these quotes from Republican Senators about how they want to "fix" Social Security. Now, this guy lives w/me(we email while I'm at work, not in the house together, FYI), has heard me moan and groan about Obama, complains himself about Obama's lack of movement on GLBT equality, but still doesn't get that the danger to SocSec is from Obama's handpicked commission.
What they are afraid of is giving up the certainty
of their own enlightment that they experienced supporting Obama and having to acknowledge that they were well aware of how thuggish his entire campaign was. What they don't want to acknowledge is that they behaved towards women and towards working class Americans as Southern Democrats behaved towards African Americans in the early 20th century. It's a nearly impossible mountain to climb because, as a recent study showed, people frequently cling even more fiercely to information that they believe even when it is definitively disproved. What people are doing, when they do that, is clinging to the moral universe that they have constructed for themselves. It's hard to go back to the bottom of the dog pile when you think you're near the top.
Our OFB friends developed a world view where they were the morally enlightened and everyone else was, well, dog shit. Hillary supporters got lumped in with Republicans and to this day you'll see dingbats defending Obama by claiming Hillary would be this far right as well.
I think what we have to do is acknowledge that supporting Obama felt really good. Maybe we need to go back to basic conversational techniques where repeating a point of view allows someone to be certain that they were heard. Once they know they've been heard, they can move on. Maybe. At the very least, it would allow people who joined that camp an acceptable way to begin to acknowledge to themselves that supporting Obama was an emotional choice rather than a logical choice.
so relate-obama's boiling of us frogs eclipsed by Bush's
D-E-N-I-A-L, "Don't Even Notice I Am Lying."
On vacation I met up with a dear old pal and one of us mentioned politics and as I expressed profound frustration with Obama she looked at me as if I had two heads and turned apologist for him. "BUT the crazy tea partiers, look at them. The Republicans won't let him go far with reform." I really went off on Obama and wet-blanketed the reunion of our tiny group with serious anger. I know my own intensity and desperation probably helped sabotage further discussion at that point since the others firmly changed the subject and did not want to engage which was also troubling. But I intend to follow up with her more gently but firmly long distance.
It threw me since I realized I sounded desperately angry and that someone close who I assumed was sympatico was looking at me like I was an alien from another planet. We have to bond behind Obama, was her message. She has always been so wonderful and intelligent!!! But the Obama blind spot is so strong. I felt like Dennis McCarthy in Invasion of the Body Snatchers as more and more people fell asleep and morphed into pod people.
I am stunned that 70% of our blue state New York Cityers want the mosque people to be investigated when they have already been appropriately vetted. WTF????
The only truth coming out is on the alternative media blogs that the oligarchs and Obama et al. and neocons (well, let's say the status quo establishment) would love to shut us all up and are undoubtedly working on pulling our plug and soon enough demonizing all of us as domestic "terrorists". All those employed by homeland security, after all, need something to do. My friend would probably call me paranoid for saying this but this is where the trajectory is traveling, and not slowly!
I guess we need to renew our info and spirit with the choir (I thank VL for all those cartoons on this phenomenon) but also engage more with our IRL networks about our sense of truth. Many people are not willing to face down the horror of Obama's kabuki, say anything, but sell out the people governance. The politics of IMAGE. After all, Oprah gave her seal of approval and that nice Axelrod seems so down to earth and honest. The media is insidious in presenting the Repub. framing of Obama as "liberal" and implying there is a serious difference in the legacy parties. The myth of the endless wars ending ... yeah, let's call them 50,000 advisers not combat troops and pretend everything is hunky dory and improved. And the oligarch gated community doesn't have to die for the avaricious and illegal military programs. BTW, our Congress and admin are part of that gated community. Bribed to the gills. Sold out so thoroughly.
I don't know what to say on these occasions with people I trusted to recognize human decency or not in leadership .... I need some answers and hope, myself.
"appropriately vetted"?
Links, please.
oh, give me a break. i have read so many articles...
it will take me time and my work computer to go back if you require that, but it saddens me that you do.
I don't think you can get to the stage these people got to...
... without being vetted by the zoning authorties, code enforcement, the Historical Commisssion, yadda yadda yadda.
community board,etc, vetting of Cordoba Initiative property, NYC
Margaret Kimberley
LL, thanks
Now we have this on the record for all time! Thank you!
My friend, incidentally
Was a Hillary supporter, not an Obama supporter. He's gay and middle aged, and like a lot of guys I know in that group, he completely gets that Obama wasn't--and isn't-- on their side. Yet he's completely consumed by the Fear Factor.
That's why these conversations are so frustrating. I'm not talking to people in the OFB, I'm talking to people I agree with on 95% of the issues...except the most important one, in terms of forward action.
The Fear is reasonable
I honestly don't know how to handle this other than how I'd deal with conservative friends: a constant dose of sincere comments. But its important to note that their are fringe elements in the GOP that really are scary. *Some* of the tea party folks are downright scary. Not all of them, and definitely not many of the people sympathetic with the idea that they represent an opposition to Wall Street handouts.
I think the left, even folks here at Corrente, inadvertently help flame the fear fires. Folks here have mentioned how scary Rand Paul is and how we need to be scared of the Tea Party People because, look, gun sales are up. (Nevermind that we probably have to be more afraid of the illegally purchased guns.) Prominent people at even this more enlightened of sites have made fear an important part of the discussion, whether deliberately or inadvertently.
I do think we need to further propagate the "Legacy Party" idea, and to discuss explicitly the fear factor and how that is used to hide the fact that the bankster interests are being pushed by both parties. But we need to be explicit. We have to say that talking about a fringe group of Tea Party People (TPP) keeps us from talking about X and ask who benefits by freaking out over TPP while ignoring X. That gets me at least some pause. But keep in mind that people's lives were better under Clinton so if you call him the evilest person ever and "the same as the GOP" you won't get much sympathy. I know *I'd* blow you off.
"Who really benefits..?"
Is a great line of argument. I will definitely use it next time.
There's an article in the New Yorker this week about the Koch brothers, a pair of billionaire right wing sugar daddies. My friend last night used it to make a point that Wall Street supports the Republicans. That Obama's financial regulatory legislation had alienated Wall Street.
Nonsense, I pointed out, Wall Street supports BOTH sides. They're notorious for hedging their bets, and betting "against" themselves. What they're really doing is spreading money around strategically, to ensure that BOTH sides end up dancing to their tune.
This was possibly the only point I scored in last night's discussion. My friend admitted I was right.
So I think the "Who Really Benefits?" argument has a lot of potential.
You "won" the most important point
In a rentier state like ours, finance is the driver.
See the chart from Big Picture/Ritholz here (the stacks of blocks).
Now, most of the bailout money was ladled out by Treasury and the Fed 2008, but when the game of "pass the parcel" came to a visible end*, the matter became legislative, and Congress (over significant R opposition and with calls running 90 to 1 against) passed TARP, for which Obama whipped. TARP was destructive in two ways: (1) No real accountability or transparency was imposed on the banks. This led directly to making the TBTF banks even bigger, along with a policy goal that could be summarized as "If everything is like it was in 2007, it's all good, so where's the next bubble?". (2) Because the financial crisis only reallly "made the news" in September 2008 when Lehman collapsed, TARP has become a proxy for the bailouts in the public's mind, which it most decidedly was not; TARP was only $700 billion, while the bailouts as a whole (see again the Rithholz/Big Picture chart) put the taxpayers on the hook for well over $20 trillion.
The political blogs, of course, were too busy screaming "Look! Over there! Sarah Palin!" to provide any coverage -- in fact, your post could be read as a testimony to their success in creating a hate object based on class and cultural markers, while obfuscating the real drivers on policy. Here's a summary of what Corrente did while they were doing that, which IMNSHO has stood up well; the complete coverage is here, though there's so much of it, it was really hard to organize.
And people wonder why I keep blogging about finance....
NOTE * When Lehman collapsed after which coincidentally, or not, Obama began to pull away from McCain.
maybe talk about the good old days?
The Clinton years? How good it was and yet how the media was screaming all these lies about them? And from there talk about how the media propped up W, then propped up BO.... and show that it's a good rule of thumb to give a huge benefit of the doubt to whoever the media is piling on the most?
So many people have internalized this
"Clinton was the best Republican" talking point. No matter that you can't square his presidency with anything the modern Republicans have done, it apparently makes them feel well-informed to say it. They'll quickly trot out NAFTA, and Gramm/Leach/Bliley but they do not know that both of those bills were bills that would pass over his veto and that he moved both of them to the left. Would it have made him a better liberal to veto the bills and allow a more rightwing version to take effect? When you look at what Clinton did, he constantly defanged rightwing assaults and either moved the legislation to the left or sheltered a progressive goal from being effectively stymied. But no one acknowledges that.
The Fear is The Hope
Part of the problem is that its difficult to give up The Fear when there is no plausible "forward action", because The Fear is also The Hope -- The Hope that its possible to prevent the worst from happening. Obama is the only available medium for The Hope, in the eyes of those obsessed with The Fear
What is needed is a primary challenge to Obama from the left --even a "symbolic" challenger who knows s/he has no chance. Once you have an alternative medium for The Hope, people no longer would need to cling to Obama to deal with The Fear.
but since even Kucinich is afraid to run against Obama, I don't see much chance of that happening... :(
See conclusion here...
.... for my best case scenario.
Yes, I think the primary challenger should be a woman, if only to enjoy the intra-cranial explosions this would cause among our "creative class" bloggers....
The FEAR is because it's fucking scary
It's scary to realize how fucked up things are and that there is nobody on your side in elected government (at least at the federal and most state levels). Local answers are great, but local answers aren't going to stop global warming or end the depression or provide everyone with healthcare. It may help you get through it or improve it at the margins (which isn't nothing), but it ain't going to stop or change any of it.
Something is deeply broken in this country. People know it. People FEAR it - they fear for themselves and their children. And they don't know what to do about it.
The problem is the FEAR combined with the lack of HOPE makes people feel helpless, thus leading to more FEAR.
I agree with Paul, a meaningful challenge to Obama would do a helluva lot. However, I don't think it needs to come from the "left" so much as from the "people" as in people v. the oligarchy. Now, that is the "left", but I think the challenge will invigorate more than the left and, to be really empowering, needs to break out of the left v. right dynamic that Versailles is using to kill everybody.
On reflection, the FEAR is bizarre because it's all "out there"
I'm betting the people you're talking to:
1. Have jobs
2. Have health insurance or at least access to care
3. Have reliable shelter.
So what to do they have to be afraid of, really, compared to the millions who lack any or all of these things?
Look! Over there! Sarah Palin just walked into a Denny's!
And so also here, on "the language of loss." What have these guys lost?
Is it all in their imaginations? I realize I'm not helping with an answer to your question.
Regarding
all the creative,well read,traveled and highly educated New Yorkers:How do you explain Giuliani,Schumer,Bloomberg etc...ad infinitum? Please give us outlanders a break.
it's "Flatlanders" par4
that's what they call us. and not in a nice way.
but indeed, the point is the parasite overclass who insert themselves into all decision making positions that affect all of us, and not some sort of regionalism. i don't deny that "voters are more easily led" in red states, but that's a simple matter of money. it concentrates in different places, and buys different things in each of them (contrast Trent Lott's estate/hood with Bloomie's). in some areas, it buys liberals who can't help but look down on liberals who live elsewhere by choice.
the Village is sort of a global thingee, tho. i know plenty of Villagers who use teh intertoobs to be part of the Village, sounding and seeming like they are part of an elite regional culture when they are not. that fascinates me.
Last summer's Tea Partier screams & chants were "Keep your
hands off my Medicare." Caused a great deal of consternation among Congressional Democrats to be so hassled. But the MCMers loved it.
Lefty bloggers and some pundits commented that these Tea Partiers ought to realize "their" Medicare was a federal government program. How else do they think it was managed?
I'm sure Tea Partiers will also scream that the politicians should keep their hands off "their Social Security.'
What I'm waiting for is some of them to realize most of their Tea Party fave candidates want to get rid of Medicare and Social Security.
I'm not sure how to reason with people like that.
I have found that I can sometimes reason better with conservatives, but that's only because they love that a liberal is not an Obama fan. Get the underlying issues? Not so much.
One woman's teenage son did get it when I brought up the problem with Bush invading Iraq bcz of WMD and then found there were none there.... His mother just rationalized and went on to how scary and bad Saddam was.
I have found with the more moderate and rational that eventually, once it becomes commonly reported in the MCM (Mainstream Corporate Media) that, say, electricity prices in CA had been gamed by Big Businesses, they would, sometimes, remember that I had told them that's what the econ blogs were saying was going on. So I got some cred. But it would take MCM recognition of the next issue before my views, even with citations, were belieived. And it has to be more than "merely" Paul Krugman!
So, I really don't know how to overcome The Fear thing. Reasoning and facts are not enough by themselves.
Definitely a "slow politics" thing...
there's no elevator speech or train/bus stop speech IMHO. I've found that the most effective approach to negating the Fear Factor (for the tea partiers and recovering O-fans) involves all three things: (1) building social capital (you have cultivated a relationship beyond the domain of political discussions; for example, gardening with neighbors); (2) being willing to listen (not trying to be didactic here, just noting that context is important and the change in one's perspective over time--an O-fan becoming, a reluctant O-fan is movement though it isn't the operative goal); (3) and (I think most important) remembering to zoom out from Obama, to the D legacy party in its entirety, to the mutually-reinforcing legacy party system.
To zoom out, it is imperative that one talk about policy. How will the health insurance bailout operate (it will drive up prices, further institutionalize a market for junk insurance, and make extinct employer-based coverage b/c of the upward pressure on prices fueled by government subsidization)? [Not the nomenclature (socialist, moderate, technocratic, etc.)] How does this legislation relate to the idea of banksters dispossessing people of their homes and to chronic disemployment? How did the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999, passed overwhelmingly by both legacy parties catalyze the heist of 2008? The answers to these questions should signal that both legacy parties are equally culpable in terms of policy outcomes. The various segments therein just played their roles (a la Dennis Kucinich). Anyway, these are policy questions that deter from the Obama-centric worldview of politics which both legacy parties cultivate (mutually-reinforcing by virtue of appealing to complementary cultural niche markets).
Hope this makes some sense! For sure, my success rate isn't 100% but in the past three or four months particularly, a lot of my friends and family and acquaintances have begun to use the term "legacy parties," have become open to or have fully committed to never voting for a D or R legacy party candidate again, and have become more policy-oriented when talking about politics. But it took time, which admittedly, is a luxury with regard to collapse (see here and here).
I'm glad to see "legacy parties" propagating
I've had others comment how effective it is.
I think that the arrogance factor is significant.
It shuts down the connection with other kinds of people.
We are all affected by what is happening. We need to see what connects, rather than what separates us. Maybe, right now, fear is the only thing some groups of people have in common. Well, then, maybe that is a place to start.
I don't like to see people in the two parties vilifying each other. I think that is about 'divide and conquer'. I don't find in my own life that I can define people as 'good' or 'bad', caring or selfish, etc., based on their political party affiliation.
The people hurt by Obama's policies grow in number by the day. The common enemy is the oligarchs.
I spoke with a Republican friend last night, who has lost his home, and when he said 'Obama is a socialist who wants to redistribute wealth', I asked him who benefited from the HAMP program - the banks, not the homeowners! Look at the results, not the words. I guess this is in line with 'Follow the money'. Who benefits?
Maybe we need to take the emphasis off of Obama and onto Congress and onto the mainstream media. Obama didn't do it by himself.
we need a paradigm shift and that has to do with empathy...
and stress creates narcissism among the people which does not contribute to empathy, sadly, without a leader who can catalyze with a sense of hope (one you can actually believe in, and strength and courage to buck the status quo) and we don't seem to have that. We need a philosophy and belief in cooperation, partnership, altruism.
obama keeps talking the peace prize talk and walking the war criminal walk. And the Good German passive Americans are letting him get away with murder ...literally. We are a moral dead zone.
btw, neither clinton was or is my answer to the paradigm shift.
Part of the needed shift is
clarity and resolve on values (empathy is a good one) and policy. "Cooperating" without that leads nowhere, except perhaps to shame and ruin.
I think the answer may be to stir people's aspirations
Not in the blank-check, pacifying hope-n-change way, but encouraging them to rethink their acceptance of a politics built on "lesser evils" and "pragmatism," encouraging them to look under the rock at the cynicism and easy manipulation that we endorse when we accept a politics based on boogeyman/woman fear and boundless "compromise."
For more, please see these posts:
http://www.correntewire.com/toward_healt...
http://vastleft.blogspot.com/2009/12/mor...
"stirring people's aspirations"
Exacltly! This is the crux of my campaign - to do away with the crutch of "the way it's always been done", since it has been flagrantly proven so dysfunctional on all levels, socially, environmentally, politically, economically...and we can do so much better! I am running on "the greater good" platform! As a third party candidate, "pragmatism' is thrown in my face almost daily, but, my campaign alone has already changed the conversation..BOTH of the legacy party's candidates in the race are now addressing environmental problems. That alone gives me more energy and optimism. And I can do even more, as I generate more support and enthusiasm, the volunteers and donations will come. The response I get when I speak to people, in groups, or one-on-one, is almost invariably positive and even on occasion grateful, as I'm told, "we need something new" or "I'm glad to have a choice, now". My answer to frustration and disappointment is to work to create a new reality, and this gives me an incredibly uplifting outlook. I realize not everyone wants to run for office, but if you can support those who are truly working for a better society, not dusting corporatism with a sheen of populist phrases, then I think you, too, will gain a more positive outlook, if only because that will help push the overton window closer to where it needs to be.
http://juliawilliamsforcongress.com/
replace fear with knowledge?
Maybe buy a few copies of Joe Bageant's "Deer Hunting With Jesus", and try to get your friends to read it - before they disappear right up the ass of their own arrogance. Their fear is of the unknown - the thing people fear most, maybe the only thing people really fear. Joe will replace - or at least reduce - their fear with knowledge.
BTW, here is Barack Obama, speaking to the masters of "American" finance capitalism at the headquarters of NASDAQ, Wall Street, New York City, September 17, 2007:
“I believe all of you are as open and willing to listen as anyone else in America. I believe you care about this country and the future we are leaving to the next generation. I believe your work to be a part of building a stronger, more vibrant, and more just America. I think the problem is that no one has asked you to play a part in the project of American renewal.”
As Paul Street said - Who's zooming who?
Oh wait, Paul lives in Iowa. He couldn't possibly know something the New York "creative class" (barf) doesn't know. Iowans are uncreative country hicks only good for growing food to feed New Yorkers. I forgot.
“Do you know that the tendrils of graft and corruption have become mighty interlacing roots so that even men who would like to be honest are tripped and trapped by them?” -Agnes Sligh Turnbell 1888-1982 American novelist
good call on keeping eyes on the policies, tarheel.
jumping in only half way read thru
these wonderful comments, i have to say i agree with Paul L: it's Hope/Fear, not fear. i think that is really the biggest part of it. asking people to give up something they really want and need is to ask a great deal, and humans need hope. my cousin just killed himself, because he lost it. think about that for a minute when you wonder why it is people refuse to see the truth about Obama(tm). he's one of the most brilliant political/media creations ever in american history. the man himself is rather boring, arrogant and unimaginative. but TPTB convinced millions, billions even, that he was the brand of Hope. that's Power, mang.
as a queer atheist, i am reminded of how difficult it is or can be for some to come out of the closet. have you all ever talked a friend or colleague out of one of those? it's damn hard, sometimes. some people really, really cling to that last shred of "but if i just do X, all these problems will go away" even though they've proven, to themselves even, X isn't cutting it. meh, i just had one of those grad school moments. our discourse is all so tremendously Straussian. who are of course, closet cases.
but seriously, talking people into accepting our current political reality is as hard and unsung a task as talking people into accepting atheism or homosexuality. you're just not going to do it, most of the time. as was discussed over at Cole's place recently: if you do confront people's assumptions, do it for the audience. that is, you probably won't convince your friend or co worker. but you *may* give a stranger food for thought. if there's any point in trying to cut thru the propaganda, left or right, it's in being a voice of the indie media in public, where your actions' potential benefits are multiplied.
...this is so fascinating. i'm trying to figure out if the people who started this meme ("I just had a conversation with X, and i'm frustrated;" look for it, it's everywhere in the blogosphere right now) are very evil or only sort of evil. now back to the comments.
tarheel gets it
To zoom out, it is imperative that one talk about policy.
i'm resisting a long diatribe about the Socratic method right now...
policy. fact. demonstrable reality. stuff that's right there in front of everybody's eyes. i have great success with moderate republicans and libertarians with this one. "how much money do you have, right now?" "how have you specifically benefitted from the US occupation of Iraq?" "where do you 'think' you read that quote?" etc. shuts em down every time. works with liberal moderates, too. "how do you think replacing discussion and reading with memorization for testing is 'better education?'" "why are we in afghanistan and why did obama say we should stay there back in 2007?" "why can't obama end DADT with an executive order as CiC?" my personal favorite: "if you were preznit, and you wanted to pressure the senate to do your will, what would you do?" people start talking, and then quickly shut up when they realize how many things they can come up with that the administration and dem party could be doing, but aren't. thar be Dragons, analytically speaking.
Full of good ideas
Good conversation, full of good ideas. Here are some other thoughts
The last couple of weeks, I've been seriously tweeting, building a following and my tweeting activity. In the process, I've come across a number of people who are simply tweeting D-party talking points. The chief among these is a variety of versions of the fear card. The formula is "if you don't like X, then just vote R or, at least not for the Ds, and you'll get a lot more of it."
I've engaged a number of the tweeters. Most ignore me, but in two cases I've had reasonably extensive exchanges, and in one case, I've had an exchange w/Karoli who blogs at Crooks and Liars and who is very much in back of working hard to beat the Rs, and keep Ds in. In my discussion with her, I kept getting the fear card played. I replied by pointing out that Ds weren't behaving very well in relation to the specific fear she was pointing to.
Finally, I asked her and another interlocutor also, whether, if I listened to them this time, and voted for the Ds, and they continued to support the corps and perform poorly, they would come back in 2012 and play the fear card on me again?
They didn't answer the question, of course, because the implication is a never-ending loop where I think the Ds are guilty of poor performance, but I can never present the consequences of their actions to them because D supporters are playing the fear card. Of course, carrying this to its logical conclusion is the end of Democracy, because I can never hold the Ds accountable at the ballot box, if I always listen to them and comply with the fear card.
So, then when I saw there was no answer, I asked them what the Ds would have to do to get them to ignore the fear card and vote against the Ds? Again, I got no answer, and it was becoming obvious that their support of the Ds was a matter of quasi-religious belief.
So then I asked, whether, assuming the Ds acted in the same way during the next 2 years as in the past 18 months, and therefore I still felt the same way in 2 yrs as I do now, I would do less damage to the Ds if I voted against them now or in 2012? Again they ignored the thrust of this question, because, of course, it's less damaging to punish them now, and possibly have a situation in 2012, where they field better candidates, then it is to support them now and be successful, only to have to vote against them in 2012 when the Presidency is on the line? Of course, by 2012, I hope we can have an alternative to both Ds and Rs on the ballot so we can get get rid of the corporatists. However, that's neither here nor there, since again, no one answered my question.
Anyway, at the end of all this discussion, it came out that Karoli and I had a really fundamental disagreement which reflects on the fear card and who is using it. You see, I think Obama has performed terribly poorly, and she thinks he's done a pretty good job. So, given our disagreement, she was arguing dishonestly.
That is, in playing the fear card against progressives who want to stay home or vote against the Dems because they are displeased with the Ds performance, Karoli doesn't try to persuade them that O has done a good job, and that's why they ought to vote for the Ds. Instead, she tries to play the fear card, because, as someone famous once said: "fear is the mind-killer."
Some things are rightly feared
The problem is we should fear BOTH parties.
So I wouldn't say she is being dishonest, that is a pretty harsh word and is a judgement call on her honesty which is not knowable. I would prefer to say she is just incomplete. Yes, fear Republicans, but fear corporate Dems as well.
Apparently neither group is interested in much aside from appeasing their base: corporate contributors.
As for The Fear "Card", much of this discussion assumes that we know what is "best" for people like Karoli, or the New Yorkers in the OP. We assume they are just uneducated or unable to understand their own best interest. Well, who are the arrogant ones now? Haven't we heard this all before regarding "low information voters"? It really sounds exactly the same to me!
Maybe it would be better to work on understanding them and their fears rather than assuming they are irrational or dishonest.
Just a thought.
But "we" can't have it both ways
Either Beck et al are the worst fascist menace EVAH, or they're clowns who can't draw 100,000 people on the mall with a major network behind them and billionaire funding. So, which is it?
Me, I'd say the billionaires as such are they issue, not their shills, and it's curious, or not, that our "progressives" don't make that argument.
Not interested in inside baseball
As I don't keep up with current Versailes, or "progressive" memes as well as I should, I don't know who is describing Beck as a clown who can't draw 100,000 people on the mall, I just know he is clearly a tool on a major network with billionaire funding. Just because Keith Olbermann is also a tool on a major network with billionaire funding, I don't know why it is wrong to be upset about and/or fearful of the first instance. Could someone clue me in?
Your last sentence is exactly my point, though I could also say that many people could come to the well-meaning conclusion that the fire is worse than the frying pan, could be very fearful of the fire while they are sitting in the frying pan, and could with good intention want to frighten people of the fire.
The original post asked for techniques and arguments to deal with this phenomenon. I may be wrong, but I think it is counter-productive to look at their argument as wholey wrong when what they are saying, namely that the right is a disaster is provably true. What is not provable is that their alternative is much superior, and that is the crux of the argument. Is 2, or 1% less evil an improvement?
Dishonest?
Hi Okanogen, You said:
I'm sorry I'm missing the chain chain of inference from ". . . we should fear BOTH parties" to "So I wouldn't say she is being dishonest . . ." Where's the connection?
I agree that I've made a judgment call in conjecturing about "dishonesty", however:
the notion that the truth of the conjecture is "unknowable" depends on what one means by "knowable." I can't get into Karoli's mind, but, as I explained, she's using the fear card on people she knows disagree with her about Obama's performance. How does she know? Because if they agreed with her they wouldn't be disagreeing about getting behind the Ds.
So, I'm saying that choosing to use the "fear card" on such people rather than attempting to persuade them that they're wrong in their evaluation of his record, can't be just unintentional incompleteness in argument. It has to be a deliberate attempt to avoid a rational discussion and to appeal to fear. It has to be a manipulation, rather than a direct approach; and, as such, it is dishonest, unless one assumes that Karoli doesn't understand that an appeal to fear is an appeal to the irrational, a very unlikely assumption.
Further evidence that it is a dishonest manipulation, lies in a tweet Karoli offered this morning. She said:
So, she herself doesn't want to be driven by fear; but she'll drive others through fear, and that's perfectly alright given the higher end of saving the Congress for the Dems.
You also opined:
In my exchange with Karoli, I explained my position to her. Of course, I believe that I am right and she is wrong. If I didn't believe that, I'd be agreeing with her position. But, I'm not assuming she's uneducated, or "unable to understand" her "own best interest." After all, I don't know her well enough to know what her own best interest is. What I do know is that the arguments I relayed above stand on their own, and suggest that my best interest is in working against the Dems in order to change the political system, and this may well be the best interest of people who are situated similarly to myself.
I'll try to be more clear
So today she says she will try to be less ruled by fear. What's wrong with saying that? Isn't that what you would like her to say or come around to? Why does it make her "dishonest" or "manipulative" to say that now, disregarding what she wrote in the past? Perhaps she is saying that because she recognizes how fear motivates her, which makes her previous stance and arguments both consistent and understandable.
Despite all you wrote you fail to address MY point, which is that people are RIGHTLY fearful of the crazy right-wing of the Republican party, or even of the Republican party in general. Why in the hell shouldn't they be???!!!!???? It's true that that fear is (in your judgment) not sufficient reason to vote for Dems, but nothing in your argument allays her or others' justifiable fear either, and you fail to acknowledge it. Anyway, it is just your judgment that the Republicans are not worse than Democrats, she is entitled to her judgement as well and may be trying to impress on you what she feels makes one worse than the other.
As you say, what she thinks is unknowable to you, yet you call her dishonest and manipulative. You aren't calling her arguments in to question, you call her character into question. I hate to invoke the "Correntian" spirit here, but without better evidence than you have provided, while there are still reasonable alternative explanations, I would focus on why her arguments are wrong or failing, rather than her motives and/or character. Just as I would anyone I was involved in a similar discussion with. And I do have similar discussions....
You're imputing a few things to me
I never said or implied.
First, I never said that there is anything wrong with saying that one ought to be less rules by fear. What I said is that when someone recognizes that one ought not to be ruled by fear, and at the same time tries to use fear to persuade others to vote your way, in preference to trying to persuade them to your own view that O has done a pretty good job, when you know that it is that difference that accounts for the differences in recommended actions between you is a dishonest way to go about persuasion. It is an attempt to use the fear of the Republicans which parties share to determine the decision in question, rather than to try to get someone to agree about the evaluation of the Ds which is where you really differ.
Second, I am not saying that one shouldn't be afraid of the Republicans, or that such a fear is, in itself, irrational. As you say, we have reason to be afraid of both Parties, and more reason to be afraid of the Rs. So what? In spite of our fears we still have to calculate what the best thing to do in this election is. And in that calculation how we evaluate the performance of the Dems and our differences on that are factors of paramount importance.
Third, I never said that the Ds are as bad as the Rs. What I've implied is that the difference between the two is not sufficiently important to outweigh the importance of doing waht one can to break up this whole destructive two-party system that has been captured by the corps. To give in to "lesser-evilism" only strengthens that bankrupt system, even if the Ds are better than the Rs in some respects.
And fourth, I've never questioned K's character. In fact, I freely acknowledge that she seems to be a much nicer person than I am. To suggest that someone is being dishonest in an approach they are taking to persuasion is not to impugn their character. None of us are perfect. And to point to a single instance where someone's approach to persuasion is dishonest is not an attack on their character, but an attack on an approach they have taken to argument in one instance. One instance of dishonesty in argument doesn't suggest anything about character, and neither does one instance of honesty in approach to argument.
Having said that, however, I am suggesting that it is dishonest practice in argument to use the fear card first in trying to persuade people who disagree with you on the Ds performance to vote for the Ds. If they agreed with you, it would be another thing. Then you might want to point to your mutual fear of the Rs to motivate the person you're talking to work harder. But when you're tweeting at someone who differs with you on D performance, and, in spite of their fear of the Rs is making the difficult decision to forego short-term self-interest in the interest of improving the system over the long-term, then, once again, I consider that approach a manipulative one, and specifically, a pretty naked approach to fear in an effort to overcome their better and considered judgment.
I also think that wherever we see a practice that this we should excuse it or be understanding of it, because it is a corrosive practice. And, also, because it is this kind of practice that permeates our politics and that is undermining our open society. Open societies rely very much on honesty and criticism to survive, and when we let dishonest approaches pass without criticism, we are undermining the very foundations of Open Society, regardless of whether we are of good character or not.
Regarding "dishonesty"
This is what you wrote:
So you are saying she is "deliberately" engaging in dishonest manipulation. How much more clearly could you be calling her character in to account? I'm sorry, that is just ridiculous. If I said you were diliberately dishonest and manipulative, how can you say I was not questioning your character?
Please.
Regarding the last paragraph I quoted above, here you use as evidence something she resolves today, as evidence of her previous "deliberate" use of fear. What I said was, how can you not be sure that she is taking your arguments to not use fear in to account? Maybe if she engages in that consistently in the future you can, but you can't do that yet.
Finally, this thread was supposed to be (I thought) about sharpening the argument to use against the use of fear-based arguments to vote for Democrats. Has it been your experience that people you accuse of arguing dishonestly and manipulatively are swayed by those accusations?
From Herodutus: "A decision was wise, even though it led to disasterous consequences, if the evidence at hand indicated it was the best one to make; and a decision was foolish, even though it led to the happiest possible consequences, if it was unreasonable to expect those consequences."
The "fear of Republicans"-based argument is predicated on two binary judgment calls. The first judgment call is yes or no, are the only two choices available Democrats or Republicans? Is saying yes really all that unreasonable a judgment? Undesirable is different than unreasonable. The second judgment is based on that, are Republicans worse than Democrats (alternatively described as are Democrats better than Republicans)?
It seems to me that you are arguing two different things. K is arguing Republicans are worse than Democrats. You, on the other hand are arguing whether or not there are only those two choices available.
Maybe it would be better to define the argument rather than assume she is dishonest and manipulative? After all, given her quite reasonable assumption that there are only two outcomes (either Democrats win or Republicans win), it is entirely reasonable for her to argue that Republicans are more fear-inducing than Democrats, even if she can't argue Democrats are "good".
Are honesty and intellectual integrity the same thing?
Maybe yes, maybe no; I tend to think yes. However, as lets writes:
Honest or not, the tactic is without intellectual integrity (rather like the ill-defined "hope and change," and the vacuous "public option," if it comes to that).
Honesty may (or may not) be a spiritual condition and not knowable, but intellectual integrity is definitely knowable, since to claim it, one's evidence and reasoning must be exposed, as K's was.
integrity vs. rigor
I would also say yes, but again, why is it her job to convince anyone they should be pleased with Democrats? I hate stewed tomatos, can't stand the stuff, but I hate eggplant more. But if I was hungry and forced to chose, I would eat the stewed tomatos regardless of how much I didn't like them. Plus, even if I said I didn't like eating those foods, I would still encourage my kid to eat them, if that was all that was available.
Does that make me dishonest, manipulative?
Both you and Lets are talking right past the first part of this two part discussion. He is insisting that K argue whether or not Democrats are doing what she wants. I suspect because he knows that she can't answer that affirmatively. Instead he is purposefully ignoring the primary debate (as she sees it), which is whether there is only a Republican or Democrat outcome in this upcoming election. I'm sure we agree that is a debate he would lose.
I would say defining the battlefield in order to suit your argument also lacks intellectual integrity.
So now I'm getting to the rigor.
The real argument is whether - regardless of the outcome - you want to further participate in a two party system which by current design ensures you lose. K says the Republicans are the worst possible outcome. Does no one see that she is exactly right? Despite that, she lacks the intellectual rigor to understand that, on other hand, the other outcome is Democrats and though she may understand that they are awful too, she neglects the third alternative: refuse to be a part of a system that screws you.*
For his part, lets also ignores that argument, insisting instead that she defend Democrats, and when she fails to do that (why is that her job?), he accuses her of being dishonest and manipulative.
Tell me again who is worse?
*as someone who (unlike lets) voted NOTA in 2008, I really don't need to feel lectured on this.
That comment has quite a sting in the tail, Joe
Worth a post! I like "the fear card."
I might do a revised version
Thanks, Lambert. I may do a revised version in next couple of days.