Obama: bankruptcy for Big Auto makes it easier to clear away "old liabilities"

lambert's picture

So, it really is about fucking the unions over, isn't it?

"Unlike a liquidation, where a company is broken up and sold off, or a conventional bankruptcy, where a company can get mired in litigation for several years, a structured bankruptcy process -- if needed here -- would be a tool to make it easier for General Motors and Chrysler to clear away old liabilities," the government said in a fact sheet [snort] outlining a "surgical bankruptcy" of 30 days or less.

Because we know what those "old liabilities" are, don't we?

Pensions and health care -- won by unions. If they get away with this, there's worse to come.

And meanwhile, AIG's counterparties get paid 100 cents on the dollar -- with taxpayer money. It really couldn't be more obvious who's running the show, could it?

NOTE I'm not sure whether this is meant to distract from G20, or vice versa. For Versailles, of course, it's all part of the same process...

UPDATE * Hamsher says it's about fucking over the bondholders. We'll see.

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Have we reached the tipping point where Big Money really is our

government, in that they are calling the shots?? Pulling the strings?

I have never believed that the Nader attack line, about not a dime's worth of difference between the Repubs and Dems, was accurate. I believed there were substantial differences, albeit not adhered to by all Dems. In this New Dem version? Well....

With the takeover of the Democratic Party by the Obama crew, I don't know if I can still say that. There are islands of real Democrats who still adhere to Democratic principles, but they are being marginalized more and more by Team Obama. Team Obama works to marginalize even Speaker Pelosi, who's not even that firmly in the Democratic wing of the Democratic Party but, apparently, too close to it.

Per the Black Agenda Report post by Bruce Dixon on Obama declaring himself a New Democrat (see comment below), this corporatization of the Dems has been going on since the '80's under the DLC. (I'm still resisting that Clinton was a true believer in the DLCer approach, but I'm beginning to actually question that.... OMG! Say it isn't so!)

Is there hope for the Democratic wing of the Democratic Party? For DFHers?

Obama giving his auto "tough love" speech.

Workers, who have made incredible concessions, must do more. Along with others.

11 AM market numbers:
11:00 ET Dow -270.73 at 7505.45, Nasdaq -56.03 at 1489.17, S&P -28.43 at 787.51:

I wonder how this will be received.

(BTW, Obama seems to have the 3 teleprompters for this speech, but he still spends very little time facing audience directly. Much more than with the two teleprompter set up. I think they're trying to reprogram his TV speaking head movements.)

Obama closing with "fighting for working families" schtick-right

out of his campaign speeches. Appointing some kind of director to oversee support for auto workers and related industries....

Tweety just said "What a stirring statement." Then, said it looks like it was a goodbye to Chrysler.

Some kind words about GM, none about Chrysler.

Chuck Todd called Obama "President Goodwrench"!!! They're wondering if GM will start quoting this in their ads.

Richard Wolf is on now saying we don't know size of hybrid market. Guess what, guys: If some of the trillions had been used to help people buy hybrids at lower prices, we might actually have a huge market for hybrids.

Tweety now saying Obama seeking middle way on most things.

Brings to mind the commenter at Talk Left who said we elected a Mediator in Chief.

Realist's picture

God forbid execs have to give up their bonuses, though.

That would be wrong.

But it's perfectly OK to cheat blue-collar workers and retirees out of what they were promised because keeping its promises would be inconvenient for management and might impact the sacred bottom line.

Jawbone, what from I can see, big money has always called the shots in this country, and pretty much every other country too.

I guess what I'm feeling is that FDR did not let Big Money call

shots, and for decades the Dems did work for a reasonable balance. I'm afraid the balance is gone now; Obama is firmly in thrall to Big Money, Big Banksters, Big Pharma, etc. With the balance gone within the Dem Party, the counterweight against Big Money getting just about anything they want is gone. Hence, tipping point.

But I'm feeling pretty depressed right now. I don't tend to stay that way.

What to do, what to do....

Tweety talking about coalition btwn Clintons and Obama to try to

hold Democratic coalition together, get Team Obama through a rough two years.

Since I don't watch Tweety, anyone know what he's talking about?

Said Obama added the stuff about working famiies, help for autoworkers bcz administration is afraid workers will be angry at Obama (ya think?). Then there was the comment about the Clintons* working behind the scenes to keep workers OK with the administration.

Is that why, for some reason, those remarks about workers had a different feel to how Obama spoke them? Not really his ideas? Just conjecture.

*Damn, remember that SNL skit about the 3AM phone call, where Obama calls up Hillary at 3AM about what to do on some foreign affairs emergency? Gee, must be tough to have to be Secty of State and do the domestic side as well....

lambert's picture

Here's the quote on "working families"

Boston Globe:

While the steps I am talking about will have an impact on all Americans, some of our fellow citizens will be affected more than any others. And so I’d like to speak directly to all those men and women who work in the auto industry or live in the countless communities that depend on it. Many of you have been going through tough times for longer than you’d care to remember. And I will not pretend the tough times are over. I cannot promise you there isn’t more pain to come. But what I can promise you is this – I will fight for you. You are the reason I am here today. I got my start fighting for working families in the shadows of a shuttered steel plant and I wake up every single day asking myself what I can do to give you and working people all across this country a fair shot at the American dream.

Feh. Follow the money, and you see that's not so. AIG's counter-parties get 100 cents on the dollar through the bailouts -- and getting that information took digging, because of the lack of transparency.

The administrative detail:

That is why today, I am designating a new Director of Recovery for Auto Communities and Workers to cut through red tape and ensure that the full resources of our federal government are leveraged to assist the workers, communities, and regions that rely on our auto industry. Edward Montgomery, a former Deputy Labor Secretary [Impressive!], has agreed to serve in this role. Together with Labor Secretary Solis and my Auto Task Force, Ed will help provide support to auto workers and their families, and open up opportunity in manufacturing communities. Michigan, Ohio, Indiana, and every other state that relies on the auto industry will have a strong advocate in Ed. He will direct a comprehensive effort that will help lift up the hardest hit areas by using the unprecedented levels of funding available in our Recovery Act and throughout our government to create new manufacturing jobs and new businesses where they are needed most – in your communities. And he will also lead an effort to identify new initiatives we may need to help support your communities going forward.

I know nothing about Montgomery; he was on Obama's transition team, so presumably this has in in the works for awhile. So, if Timmy or Larry and Montgomery disagree, who wins? There you have it.

As far as Tweety: If he's not making trouble, which I doubt, it will never work. Hillary's SoS. She can't do that, and then "meddle" in domestic policy. What's more, we want her doing that, I would say.

First they ignore you, then they ridicule you, then they fight you, then you win. -- Mahatma Gandhi

BDBlue's picture

They're Shuttin' Detroit Down

A Song by John Rich:

My daddy taught me in this country everyone's the same.
You work hard for your dollar and you never pass the blame,
When it don't go your way.
Now I see all these big shots whining on my evening news,
About how they're losing billions and it's up to me and you
To come running to the rescue.

Well pardon me if I don't shed a tear.
their selling make believe and we don't buy that here.

Because in the real world they're shuttin' Detroit down,
While the boss man takes his bonus paid jets on out of town.
DC's bailing out them bankers as the farmers auction ground.
Yeah while they're living up on Wall Street in that New York City town,
Here in the real world they're shuttin' Detroit down.
Here in the real world they're shuttin' Detroit down.

Well that old man's been working in that plant most all his life,
Now his pension plan's been cut in half and he can't afford to die
And it's a crying shame, cus he ain't the one to Blame.
When I looked down to see his calloused hands,
Well let me tell you friend it gets me fightin' mad.

Cause in the real world they're shuttin' Detroit down,
While the boss man takes his bonus paid jets on out of town.
DC's bailing out them bankers as the farmers auction ground.
Yeah while they're living up on Wall Street in that New York City town,
Here in the real world they're shuttin' Detroit down.

Yeah while they're living up on Wall Street in that New York City town,
Here in the real world they're shuttin' Detroit down.
Here in the real world they're shuttin' Detroit down,
In the real world they're shuttin' Detroit down.
they're shuttin' Detroit down.

Didn't have time to track a video down. Looks like there may not be an official one.

"Do what you feel in your heart to be right -- for you'll be criticized anyway. You'll be damned if you do, and damned if you don't. " - Eleanor Roosevelt

BDBlue's picture

Why Not Have AIG Funnel Tax $ To The Big Three...

and then have them declare themselves to be profitable like the big banks did in Jan. and Feb.? The auto industry will be healthy again, just like the banks are. Problem solved.

"Do what you feel in your heart to be right -- for you'll be criticized anyway. You'll be damned if you do, and damned if you don't. " - Eleanor Roosevelt

Saw that quote from Zerohedge this morning-good thread for

you to bring it up. However, I think the funds are, uh, dedicated to banksters....

BDBlue's picture

Old Liabilities

that are salaries, insurance and pensions, must be gotten rid of, even if they go back decades. Old liabilities that are from CDS contracts must be paid in full. Otherwise people will lose confidence in the system. See, big finance is a confidence game system. Big auto just provides jobs and products people use. No need for any confidence in those things.

"Do what you feel in your heart to be right -- for you'll be criticized anyway. You'll be damned if you do, and damned if you don't. " - Eleanor Roosevelt

Sarah's picture

This isn't new. Doesn't make it right. Goes back at least to

Reagan destroying PATCO. Probably was planned during Nixon, maybe further back than that. Thing is you gotta keep the serfs from gettin' uppity. Doesn't matter what color they are; just matters that they don't forget their places in life.


We can admit that we’re killers … but we’re not going to kill today. That’s all it takes! ~ Captain James T. Kirk, Stardate 3193.0

1 John 4:18

otherlisa's picture

In which I propose

we adopt a new Chinese holiday, Serf Liberation Day!

Jared Bernsteing emphasizing US gov't will honor warranties for

GM and Chrysler.

For how long, dude???

How many here would buy a new car from GM or Chyrsler under these circumstances? Firesale prices? Closeout prices? But, still, what about the ongoing support for parts? If not that many are sold, parts prices tend to be much higher, so cost of ownership could go up.

Yves at Naked Capitalist posted on the auto plan last night:

...we are of the school that putting the big automakers into bankruptcy, despite its attractions (being able to restructure debt and dealer networks; the UAW contracts are far less significant economically than the media makes them out to be) misses out on one crucial element: you don't have a business if you don't have customers. And a GM bankruptcy would be a protracted affair. Even if consumers believe the company will make it, what about their local dealer? If they worry they might have to schlepp to get their car serviced, is it worth it?

In typical backwards American deal and contract focused thinking, the officialdom has not spent enough time assessing the single most important issue: how would customers react? If GM and Chrysler were to lose as many as 20% of sales they'd otherwise get as a result of a bankruptcy filing, that it is a very big change in outcomes. And the drop could be considerably higher than that.

I worry that this punitive move will wind up being Lehman redux. Recall that bailout disgust was running high post Bear and Fannie and Freddie, and Someone Had to Suffer to show the Administration was made of real men. Now since no one even dares bitch slap a bank (the bonus stuff is mere Punch and Judy), all the hostility is channeled at Big Auto. And the danger is going into overkill literally, not just figuratively, to make up for being too easy on the financiers.

And if GM or Chrysler were to be liquidated, the knock-on effects would be grim. They are important to quite a few parts suppliers. If those suppliers fail, it threatens the viability of the foreign transplants.

lambert's picture

A little tone-deaf, I think

Honoring the warranties?!?! Seems a little bizarre that anybody could believe that's a saleable proposition. I mean, socializing automobile warranties...

Anyhow, the warranties are just another contract, right? Like the pension and health care contracts?

First they ignore you, then they ridicule you, then they fight you, then you win. -- Mahatma Gandhi

Sarah's picture

I drive Dodges. Granted, they're old, but the other car in the

driveway is a '95 Jimmy.

Didn't fall for the Toyota/Honda hype. Didn't have the $$$ to buy a hybrid.

Maybe getting rid of cars will have a positive effect on the environment, but it's probably too late now for the polar bears. Don't see the President going after Toyota (the new truck they're building dwarfs my 12-year-old Ram 1500, btw).

So when do we get the windfalls down here at our end of the economic spectrum?
When do we get HEALTH CARE for everybody?
When do we get DECENT EDUCATION for kids whose parents can't afford Andover Prep?
When do we get TAX BREAKS for moms and dads trying to save for college for their kids?
When do we get all that CHANGE?

Oh. I forgot. Those were campaign promises.


We can admit that we’re killers … but we’re not going to kill today. That’s all it takes! ~ Captain James T. Kirk, Stardate 3193.0

1 John 4:18

DCblogger's picture

PIMCO

Denninger's first stab at analyzing the auto plan/fallout:

Like those pesky, messy, nasty CDS's...and I'll bet there are plenty of side bet naked CDS's around on GM, as well.

...then there's the nearly $1 trillion in CDS that will trigger. There is no accurate way to know what the net exposure is on those, but I'd take the "over" on $100 billion, focused in you-know-where.

LINK

If you're there, check out the posts on credit card exposure as likely Next Big Thing and the AIG Scam.

lambert's picture

Denninger's money quote

Here:

Now President Obama has grown a tiny little set of mouseballs and threatened to do what should have been done last year:

A fair question is why the administration has continued to allow the poor decisions in the banking system, both regulated and shadow, to stand and be profited from on the backs of the taxpayers.

Should Obama's mouse-balls grow into elephant nuts then there will be something to celebrate. Wake me up when President Obama forces identical haircuts on the bondholders of the banks and other financial institutions, thereby reducing the outstanding debt in the system to a meaningful degree, and cuts the Federal Budget so that he does not spend more than the government can take in. (Holding your breath in anticipation of such an act is suicidal; I do not recommend it.)

 Yep.

First they ignore you, then they ridicule you, then they fight you, then you win. -- Mahatma Gandhi

Damon's picture

Haircuts? It's scalpings.

I really wish the Village would stop referring to what is being done to the domestic auto industry as a 'haircut'. It is quite clear with the White House's firing of Wagoner and the subsequent tough talks around the union that this is an all-out scalping. The autos are an easier target than the banks, and it shows. A lot of us in Michigan knew where this current president's priorities layed, and it was not strongly with the workers. Too bad the UAW was to much of a coward to endorse during the primaries, huh? How's that president working out for you, Gettlefinger?

Bank CEO's get a invite to the White House and a smile-ladden photo-op with the president. Manufacturing CEO's? You get a cardboard box to put your belongings in. Why couldn't both get cardboard boxes? And, manufacturing workers? You get even less. You get empty words of 'support' while your president tries to take your heards off, as well. Hell, yeah, I'm bitter. He doesn't give a damn about a place like Michigan, and many of us knew that from the get-go.

Who could have possibly forseen that double standards and hypocrisy would have been one of your buttons?

NOTE: Even folks over at Michigan's premier liberal blog, Michigan Liberal, which transformed into an Obama 527 during the primaries, are starting to wakeup. Some excerpts:

We were sold out today... (4.00 / 2)
I couldn't tell if that was president Obama or Bob Corker up there...

What a slap in the face for all the support we gave him... I'm seriously disillusioned... Even if the restructuring works out (and I think it will), a lot of goodwill was lost today with the condescending double standard that we are all so used to up here.... albeit mostly from republicans...

Why? Of all the people whom I thought would stand with us... I can't believe how we were betrayed today...

I understand that the bondholders need to be scared enough to get with the program, but, wow... this one hurt bad... As for democrats, the party is going to lose some significant support, even if the plans work as advertised... We don't like being talked down to... Obama was supposed to save the automakers, not destroy them...

And:

Thank you... (4.00 / 1)
I was angry. I think Wagoner should be ousted, but they make people ACTUALLY MAKING STUFF go through the all humiliation while they open up our wallets to Wall Street.

This is all out class warfare. The rich elites bet big and are now losing out. They are trying to keep what they can going by stealing from our national treasury. They are stealing from the middle class and poor.

People realize the need for restructuring, but the double standards and condescension, something we've been dealing with for quite a few years here in the state, are getting to be the nail in the coffin. Obama keeps this up and he can kiss labor goodbye. The primary already created an open sour in our state Democratic party, how he's handled the auto industry in relation to the banks may be the last straw.

But, we've always been at war with Eastasia...

Bloomburg: Obama wants quick strip and sale of "good parts"

of GM. BTW, I read earlier that a GM bankruptcy would not affect its holdings outside of the US, so in some ways not so terrible for the company. Just really, really bad for the unionzied labor force.

Updated with correct link.

President Barack Obama believes a quick, negotiated bankruptcy is the most likely way for General Motors Corp. to restructure and become a competitive automaker, people familiar with the matter said.

Not much about the unions in this piece, but implications are clear.

An auto bankruptcy may push production low enough to wipe four percentage points from U.S. gross domestic product in a single quarter, Deutsche Bank analyst Jim Reid said in a note yesterday, citing the bank’s economists. One-third of the three million people employed in the industry could also lose their jobs, Reid said. The bank’s price target for GM is zero.

How fast can this be done? Depends on what kind of bankruptcy, but to do it in time frame Obama announced, it would have to be a strip and sell.

The government probably is considering putting GM and Auburn Hills, Michigan-based Chrysler into bankruptcy and then quickly selling their best assets to form new companies, Rod Lache, a Deutsche Bank analyst based in New York, said in a note to investors on March 30.

The process, a “363 sale” that refers to a section of bankruptcy code, would be a way to keep the automakers from sitting in a prolonged bankruptcy that might undermine sales of their vehicles, Lache said.

“The administration is a bit more focused on a structured, or prepackaged, bankruptcy than some might think,” Representative Candice Miller, a Michigan Republican, told reporters yesterday. “There would be an outcome that would almost be predetermined, that could happen very quickly, and it would be much about renewal rather than destruction.”

GM has a contingency plan ready for a new company that would split off its best assets into an entity that might later be sold, advisers to the company and Obama’s auto task force said.

Dissident Creditors

Stakes of any dissident creditors, including bondholders, would be “crammed down” or forcibly reduced in a bankruptcy, according to the advisers, who declined to be named because GM and the government’s plan remains private.

GM’s new-company plan, which the people said was ready to go, would split the automaker into “good” and “bad” entities, the advisers said. The new GM would be powered by brands such as Cadillac and Chevrolet and valuable foreign operations. Unprofitable brands, such as Hummer, contracts with surplus dealers and financial obligations would be hived off in bankruptcy court, said one of the advisers.

While the new company could be created in 30 days or less, allowing GM to operate without interruption, bankruptcy may go on much longer, focused on bad assets, said a GM adviser.

Senator Carl Levin, a Michigan Democrat, said the public focus on a bankruptcy risks bringing about that very scenario.

Impact on Sales

“The more you talk about it publicly as a possibility, the more people have doubts as to whether they want to buy the cars in that company,” Levin told reporters yesterday.

“I know what they’re trying to do is signal to the bondholders that folks, you’ve got to come to the table,” Levin said of the Obama administration. “I would have done it differently.” (My emphasis)

Bloomberg interesting-notes updates, but not what changed

Not sure if this is new or not, from piece linked to above (incorrectly, will fix):

“The president’s position has not changed,” a White House official said. “He remains committed to a significant restructuring without a bankruptcy if at all possible.”

GM’s U.S. sales fell 45 percent in March, compared with the same month a year earlier, less than the 48 percent decline predicted by 7 analysts surveyed by Bloomberg News.

The automaker’s shares fell 1 cent to $1.93 at 4 p.m. in New York Stock Exchange composite trading and have dropped 40 percent this year.

Credit-default swaps to protect against a default by GM climbed 1 percentage point to 86 percent upfront, according to prices from broker Phoenix Partners Group and CMA DataVision. That’s in addition to 5 percent a year for five years, meaning it would cost $8.6 million initially and $500,000 annually to protect $10 million of the automaker’s debt. (My emphasis)

 Okaaay.

Yves today on Obama's strip and sell approach--

Yves says it's either 11-dimension chess--or Obama has painted himself into a corner.

Is Obama's leaked view that a “quick and surgical bankruptcy" was a "likely option" for GM and Chrysler form of bizarre brinksmanship? If not, Obama has just painted himself in a corner based on what looks to be some very bad advice.

As we will explain below, the notion of a "quick and surgical" bankruptcy for GM, and probably Chrysler too, is a fantasy. GM would be the most complicated bankruptcy ever. It simply isn't amenable to a prepack or a fast track variant. In fact, somme bankruptcy experts think a Chapter 11 restructuring simply isn't possible and a filing would morph in the courthouse into a liquidiation. That in turn would take out many suppliers, and many of the foreign transplants too.

And before you insist that Obama has access to the best legal and economic advice, I suggest you review the record on the banking industry front and think twice. The policy moves so far have been dictated by faux constraints, such as "no more Lehmans" and "we can't go back to Congress for more money" and "we don't do nationalizations". The same sort of contorted thinking that produced the public private partnership monstrosity seems to be at work here.

Update 2:00 AM. The New York Times sets forth how the Administration intends to ram a deal through, namely, by, splitting the company in two and getting "some" creditors to agree to the split. The problem with this construct, however (and BK experts welcome to opine), it appears from the long-form description of how a big complicated BK normally proceeds, that having "some" creditors agree doesn't cut it. As we recount further down, bankruptcy experts had earlier ruled out a pre-pack as being undoable due to the impossibility of getting the needed number of parties to consent in a compressed timetable, I don't see how having a structural proposal solves that fundamental problem. (My emphasis)

Now to the closing, but do read the whole thing about how complicated, how many players are involved for any kind of bankruptcy. Yves quotes at length from an earlier article about how it might be done.

It would be better if we were wrong, but this looks like Lehman redux. The powers that be are getting bailout pushback, and aren't willing to take any financial perps out, so by default it's Big Auto. And if they miscalculated, the consequences will be catastrophic. It won't simply be GM and Chrysler, but the parts makers, and the transplants will take hits due to the loss of suppliers. GM and Chrysler are not isolated players, but major components in a large ecosystem. There are no good answeres here, but the Administration does not appear to have thought this out (how many balls does Geithner have in the air, including the G20?). A miscalculation here would have major repercussions. But Andrew Mellon would be pleased.

Now, imagine the impact of the Lehmann closing on the markets and economy multiplied....

Oh, and don't forget about all the CDS's connected to a GM default, much less bankruptcy....

lambert's picture

Except...

... I can't believe that the length of the supply chain and the dependent CDSs areb't things that the insiders already know about. So what's the deal? Just pure fuck the unions?

First they ignore you, then they ridicule you, then they fight you, then you win. -- Mahatma Gandhi

Yves seems to think Team Obama just hasn't thought it all thru--

But we can "hope" she's wrong. Or?

Denninger at Market Ticker: GM probably a goner--but taxpayers

WILL get screwed.

Noting Bloomberg article from today,

April 1 (Bloomberg) -- General Motors Corp.’s 60-day deadline to restructure is unlikely to be extended because the U.S. won’t repay $1 billion in convertible notes maturing June 1, according to a person with knowledge of the discussions.

Denninger says, "This is basically the government telling GM that either they get the bondholders to agree to whatever is necessary, or they're dead."

Because bondholders can game the CDS system:

...in this case the winning play, if you're a big bondholder, is to tell GM to suck eggs; you'll get paid 100 cents on your CDS even though AIG has no money, because the taxpayer will make you whole on those CDS, even if the bonds have a recovery in bankruptcy.

In other words you could conceivably get more than 100 cents if you hold those bonds - so long as you also hold a CDS as a hedge.

Read on. I hope he's wrong.

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