"On Wisconsin"
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[Cross posted over at MM's other blog; the feral cat of freedom]
There is a phrase heard more and more lately. “The Democratic Party is where social movements go to die. It is the grave yard of social movements. “ And Bob Fitch who wrote the 2006 book “Solidarity for Sale” makes a similar remark about reforming unions from within. He calls this attempt at reform “the roach motel syndrome”. “The leftists go in but they don’t come out.” When you enter these roach motels, you encounter bosses just like you do in the workplace. You encounter union bosses and mob bosses. The beauty of the Occupy movement and the original occupation in Wisconsin was the lack of bosses. But eventually some bosses took over in Wisconsin and we ended up with what cultural critic Stuart Hall calls “authoritarian populism” winning over limp noodle party politics. (More on this in " ‘Authoritarian Populism’ and the Wisconsin Recall" by Connor Donegan). Right wingers came across as brats and beer freedom fighters and the left came off as near beer party poopers.
Doug Henwood (“Left Business Observer”) who wrote what Nomi Prins called the “visionary” 1997 book “Wall Street” writes another excellent critique of what went down in the Dairy State; "Walker's Victory, un-sugar-coated". And within this critique was his prophecy a year ago that electoral politics might be the death of the uprising in Wisconsin.
The state AFL-CIO chooses litigation and electoral politics over popular action, which dissolves everything into mush.
And it is in this Henwood article that I discovered the Michael Yates interview with Bob Fitch about his book “Solidarity for Sale”. I cannot recommend this interview enough. As Henwood says, it is painful to talk about the unpopularity of unions whose past members were gunned down in massacres from Ludlow, Colorado to Haymarket Square in Chicago just so we can grill burgers on a weekend day off. But something needs to change.
Fitch points out that beyond negotiating better wages and better hours for workers, a union of workers gives people dignity and security. Those feelings are priceless and much better than an American Express card. Those feelings are the basis of turning the tables on greedy kleptocracy. They mean that we are rewarding work over wealth; that as David Graeber puts it, we are putting the care of humans and nature before the making of stuff for those humans.
I tried to “change the party from within” by getting involved in state Democratic Party politics in 2004. But it didn’t take me long to see the corruption and disease in the Democratic Party that led to neither security nor dignity. But Fitch opened my eyes to the need to rethink labor unions or at least what it means to be in solidarity. We still need to unionize for justice, but we may have to chuck the current unions and the myopia that comes from running locals like fiefdoms. A lord is still a lord. A boss is still a boss. Exploitation is still exploitation.
But what to do? Henwood suggested:
Suppose instead that the unions had supported a popular campaign—media, door knocking, phone calling—to agitate, educate, and organize on the importance of the labor movement to the maintenance of living standards? If they’d made an argument, broadly and repeatedly, that Walker’s agenda was an attack on the wages and benefits of the majority of the population? That it was designed to remove organized opposition to the power of right-wing money in politics? That would have been more fruitful than this major defeat.
“All politics is local” they say. But it’s also where the corruption is. That’s why Occupy works and parochial trade unionism doesn’t work as well. Occupy unites across class, gender, race, and age. But a real accomplishment was uniting across occupations. Transit workers in New York don’t really help out janitors unions, but they did join Occupy. Wisconsin firefighters joined teachers who joined janitors who joined teaching assistants who joined farmers. It was a sight to see. And it was a sight that caused a great deal of fear in the powers that be. So they ( union leaders, progressive front groups, Van Jones types, and the so-called progressive media) Pied Pipered the people away and into the roach motel.
Pink Scare offers an alternative to electoral roach motels:
What’s the alternative? The very sorts of actions that sparked the Wisconsin uprising in the first place; The sorts of possibilities opened up by the Occupy movement; The months-long struggle of Longview workers to fight for their rights; The inspiring struggle of teachers in Chicago to stand up and defend the future of public education. Succinctly put, the alternative is to mobilize the still unrealized potential of ordinary working people to use their own power to stop austerity, layoffs, foreclosures and all the rest. Once that sleeping giant is awoken, previously unthinkable possibilities emerge. In the 1920s, everyone thought the labor movement was dead in the water, but by the mid 1930s the US was experiencing an unprecedented surge in militant working class activism that shattered those expectations and transformed the social/political landscape for a generation.
We forget at our peril that every single major progressive gain in this country–from free public education to the abolition of slavery, from women’s suffrage to Social Security–was won through hard-fought struggle by social movements who set themselves on a collision course with both major parties. Without struggle, there is no progress. We can’t expect the licit leaders of corporate-funded political franchises to take care of us. We have to rebuild a fighting, self-confident Left and organize independent social movements that can confront the ruling class head on, no matter which of their two teams is in control in Washington.
Not much I can add to that except to stay out of the roach motels which includes deals like “Netroots Nation”. If you do go into these Potemkin villages, make sure to take a gas mask.

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Comments
Well, I did bring my gas mask!
And I'm not doing the election countdown stuff for my health. Despite the malfeasance of the legacy parties, there are many, many local efforts centered on resource extraction of one kind or another. I can't but think that these dots are going to merge, and maybe with
unionlabor dots.Also, that's phenomenal sourcing. In terms of policies, it's interesting to see rigged elections as a common, cross-institutional thread.
If we were to add some institutional mechanisms to the 12-word platform, I'd add something like:
1. Paper ballots, openly counted
across the board is one principle. (I realize this takes representative democracy as an assumption, but let's start somewhere.)
UPDATE Adding... It's like the one thing the elite is good at -- like Newberry's self-reproducing triangles in triangles, so there are elites within elites -- is finding a rental stream, controlling it, and taking a cut. Right now, it may be all they're good at.
Also, the play on "occupation" is brilliant. That I haven't thought of it (since, obviously, I do a lot of word play) shows my own cultural/class blinders, I suppose. "Self-knowledge avails us nothing...."
I appreciate your reports
I went to the first two Netroots events as I've said before on this blog. The first one was a lot of fun. There was the hilarity of Mark Warner giving an over the top party for progressives that featured Elvis impersonators and martini fountains and chocolate fountains. I remarked to a reporter that it was more like a Hollywood premiere than a lefty event. The second one was disappointing as I am not a fan of panel discussions where so-called "experts" go on and on and there is little give and take. The best parts of both years were informal discussions in the hallways and at the evening parties. And yes, you could stumble into a discussion about some direct action group that gave you some sort of hope.
But if you listen to so-called left wing radio on Sirius Left, you would think Van Jones was the second coming and that it is still all about getting good Dems elected. If you listen to them, the whole Wisconsin deal was about the Republicans having more money or that the voting machines were fixed.
Okay, so let's assume those are true. As Kevin Gray and Frank Joyce said on the real lefty radio show "Live from the Land of Hopes and Dreams" on Sunday, "So now what?"
The rich guys will always have more money. Always. The voting is fixed. OK. So now what?
That's why I liked Doug Henwood saying that all this money should be spent on education not get out the vote door to door baloney. But first somebody actually has to talk about the possibility that the unions themselves need more solidarity amongst themselves and think in terms of "workers of the world unite". Occupy Everywhere!
I'm convinced of the Alec Leamas scenario...
... for both Van Jones and Warren. For those not up on Cold War spy novels, Leamas was part of a very effective false flag operation. He was ostensibly fired by the British intelligence service to make him a target for recruiting by the Soviet as their agent, which he was, becoming a double agent, and (spoiler alert) was ultimately betrayed by his own service for a greater agenda than his own survival.
So I think Warren and Jones being fired by Obama is exactly like that. They were "badly treated" in order to seem like they're oppositional figures, while they nail the Overton Window firmly shut right where it is. Schneiderman is of the same ilk, but doing the nailing from the inside.
I am also totally convinced. Thanks for the Leamas
reminder. Creepy.
Reading that union history material...
... it's clear that deliberately engineered lesser evilism has been going on for some time. For example at Yates:
I know that divide and conquer is a classic elite strategy, but I wonder if "lesser evil" decoys are a distinctively American contribution. (I'm trying to think of a European example, and I can't. Bismarck, for example, didn't use the Social Democrats as a front organization; he stole their clothes on policy.)
The Teamster Strike of 1905 lept out at me too.
I almost included it in the piece. It was a perfect example of the difference between European and American labor movements. It was sad to read that one union was being used by an American company to sabotage a rival company. But then have I learned nothing from watching "Boardwalk Empire?"
But your observation about "lesser evilism" is very interesting. Instead of a nation of can do entrepreneurs freedom lovers, it looks like Europe got rid of all its con artists and dumped them here.
On the con artists...
Both/and, I think.
We can still walk down Manhattan and see the buildings built in the 30s and 40s, back when we actually made stuff that wasn't designed to fall apart.
There's always been a fair share of con; read the history of how the Southerners and the New Englanders came to consensus on slavery. It's a whole lot of ugly, but ugly is not the whole story.
Solidarity Unionism
MM, this joins the list of fine analyses of the Wisconsin failure that we're seeing around the Net.
Henwood was saying what I was saying back in February, '10 on DK against much resistance:
Organizing is hard and often dangerous work. Business unions decided a generation ago that it was a lot more comfortable to use dues to construct labor palaces in D.C., take politicians out to lunch, do some phone banking and try to achieve some goals the same way that Capitalists did--by playing lobbying and lawyering games.
It worked for a while, but that failure to organize is showing up now as the "labor movement" dwindles to nothing.
On top of that, the unions were put in a box beginning with the Wagner Act and culminating with Taft-Hartley. The most effective forms of direct action were declared at least unprotected and often illegal. The bureaucratic union approach, with its big payrolls of professionals and high overhead, made them especially vulnerable to the big fines that T-H held over their heads. The whole concept of a general strike, for example, would empty a business union's treasury in a few days.
Staughton Lynd, a Wob, is always talking about "solidarity unionism." Essentially, it's the way of the Wobs and the CNT in Spain. It emphasizes as little bureaucracy as possible, no or very few paid leadership, a disdain for electoral politics, a reliance on direct action, and a skepticism toward contracts, especially contracts with no-strike clauses.
The whole structure is dispersed and horizontal. Everybody's an organizer. Everybody's a leader. There's no treasury to attack, no bureaucrats with a stake in going along and getting along.
The IWW has tried a few NLRB elections in recent organizing campaigns with predictable results. I think we've learned our lesson. A solidarity union approach focuses instead on organizing enough workers to take actions and win specific concessions (e.g. 1 1/2 pay for MLK Day at Starbucks). The NLRB election is not a goal. As workers gain more confidence and solidarity, the local can go after bigger goals.
As has always been the case with the IWW, the Big Goal is the end of Capitalism and wage slavery.
All this is in a context far different from a century ago when manufacturing was king. So many people are completely disconnected from the regular work world that other types of organizing must be used to bring them on board.
But to organize workers, the only way to get away from the current mess is to act as if the Wagner Act is irrelevant and employ solidarity unionism.
What books of Lynd's should I read?
"We are all Leaders" sounds good. It's an anthology of the alternative labor struggles in the 1930 that we don't hear much about. Also you mentioned ""Solidarity Unionism". There is a book by that title. I need to do some catch-up.
Staughton Lynd
Online:
IWW Centenary Address on Solidarity Unionism
Book:
Wobblies and Zapatistas also with Anton Grubacic
"Alternative was Worse says John Jacobsen
Recall in Wisconsin – the Alternative Was Worse
In this piece Jacobsen contends that there are analyses of the election that are correct such as voter suppression and the money. And it is correct that it was about the election of one man rather than defeating a bill as in Ohio. But,
This first hand account has a link to what happened when party and union operatives arrived in Madison last winter and began to organize a recall. It is "heart breaking". But Jacobsen finds some hope.
According to all these alternative voices, the divide and conquer strategy keeps on humming along. It is easy for my husband's right wing gun show going friends to say "the unions are corrupt and those teachers don't deserve those pensions cuz I don't have one." And it is easy then for me to scoff and say, "don't you know unions gave us the weekend?" And there we are; no further along than before.
Goin South is right. We need to take the money out of politics and we should start by taking money out of the unions too. The right wing Tea Partiers are not totally wrong about this. If there are no big hunks of cash in union coffers and no paid operatives then "we have nothing to lose but our chains".
I also I think Lambert is right to point out this quote from Manuel Johnson on the Quebec student strike.
That's why I repeat that the union and party hacks that came to Madison were "party poopers".
I think you're right and it's something I'll watch for...
... on the idea of something different and more horizontal than union fiefdoms (from the LBO article). I mean, I don't want to throw the workers under the bus. But I'd love to shove Andy Stern under the bus and then drive the bus over his body. (But is it "Andy Sterns all the way down?")
Divide and conquer includes hostage taking, unfortunately, which is "Jobs" in a nutshell.
For example, the unions here supported a disasterous scam that led to the landfill -- though they couldn't have known it, they were played. Same with fracking and pipelines.
Also, on the happiness: This is from random posts by "normal" figures, and tends to be mentioned in passing. It's definitely not a Big Media thing. This also leads me to believe that it's organic, and not engineered. So it is to me a very interesting series of data points.
Jesse Jackson- more research
Jesse Jackson- more research and analysis is definitely needed on how he was sent to disarm us. That he was, I have no doubt. But there isn't yet a smoking gun that I've seen.
"When we vote, we win. When we vote, we win"
Jackson leading that chant was chilling to me. I voted for Jackson in 1988. And even though that convention was wild and woolly, We watched his Rainbow Coalition get sucked into the Democratic Party never to be seen again. I guess a long time ago he decided to just then go with the flow.
We just have to get a whole lot smarter.