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You can't bomb women into liberty

Mandos's picture
Thread: 

[Welcome Bread and Roses readers -- lambert]

Boris at the Canadian blog (Canada is up to its eyebrows in Afghanistan) The Galloping Beaver has an instructive take on why colonial wars like the ones in Afghanistan and/or northwestern Pakistan are so futile.

...Tahira Abdullah posits a hell of a problem for anyone involved who does not favour the Taleban: What is to be done?

I don't think there's any answer to that question we're going to like, be we Pakistani or Afghan progessives or Western liberals. Way back, almost a decade ago before 11 September 2001, there was not a strong Taleban movement in Pakistan. They controlled no territory other than remote borderlands, and what they tenuously held in Afghanistan, nor did their dark-age intrepretation of Islam appeal to a great many people.

...

In this sense, it isn't so much about the appeal of radical Islam itself, its more that it is not of the invader. When the Afghan government passes laws that legalise rape, it is an act of resistance. It doesn't matter than it is not officially Taleban; it doesn't even have to like the Taleban, just that its members need to resent us enough to pass laws that humiliate our intentions. Of course, these laws might be embedded in larger local cultural narratives but not necessarily so.

...

Perhaps if we leave the violence will decrease, and the Taleban philosophy will lose favour amongst its current supporters who see aligning with the Taleban as better than aligning with the West. In either case, there are no fairy-tales here, and nothing in certain. The only thing we can do is withdraw. Remove the incentive for resistance, and maybe things will improve...

The main thing that I would dispute about Boris' take on things is his (apparent?) acceptance of the narrative of the original justification of the war in the context of Sept 11, 2001. But the point is, now that women's rights is used as a (rather hypocritical) pretext for a colonial policy, it is only natural that in all places where the colonization is resisted, women's rights will be curtailed as a matter of course. The oppression of women becomes an act of resistance against the oppressor...

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ElizabethF's picture
Submitted by ElizabethF on

thinks women everywhere should be incensed enough, that a country we are supporting, passes a law that woman can be raped, who can be beaten, denied education, must step off the sidewalk when a man passes, cannot drive, cannot talk out in public, must accompany a male when outdoors, must cover their body, cannot look men in the eyes.....

Stop it! You actually want to bring these people to the table and do what? Sorry, someone needs to fry their a** not send them money and bring them to the table.

Mandos's picture
Submitted by Mandos on

Another name we can name, unless this is sarcastic, is ElizabethF.

ElizabethF's picture
Submitted by ElizabethF on

if you feel it necessary to do so, I cannot stop you.

I agree that the tribes of Afghanistan are using women to fight back. Nice guys.

However, the 'empowerment' of women in Afghanistan has been attempted since the 1880's, and every leader who began any modernization was assassinated or driven from office.

We have impeded women's rights, not empowered them

Afghanistan, gender, history

Moghadam (1997:76) accurately points out that, "the issue of women's rights in Afghanistan has been historically constrained by (a) the patriarchal nature of gender and social relations deeply embedded in traditional communities and (b) the existence of a weak central state, that has been unable to implement modernizing programs and goals in the face of "tribal feudalism." In addition, as I will argue, foreign interference by the British, Soviet Union and the United States of America, dating to the 1880s, critically impeded social development in Afghanistan.

Because, "tribal leaders tribal leaders blocked reform efforts that aimed to separate women's identity from that of her family and tribal community, and ultimately any attempts at modernizing the state."

The mythical western idea of what Afghan women should do is naive.

“I would be a happy woman if I were accepted as a human being, even under my blue burkha. Unveiling does not give me my human rights, nor does it give my husband any justification for not beating me”. A 35 year old woman in Kabul.

Myths of Women's Empowerment in Afghanistan

Women are central to the politics and governing and power of Afghanistan and unless we
are willing to sacrifice women to obtain peace, then I suggest we stay out.

Perhaps "fry" was a little strong but rather than spend billions of dollars and engage in years of nation building, and support more of the same, I think it the best option.

skdadl's picture
Submitted by skdadl on

Mandos, I pretty much share your reading of the situation, but I despair of getting many North Americans past the temper-tantrum stage of conducting foreign relations.

There are strong women's political organizations in Afghanistan. Supporting them (by supporting them, not ordering them around) would be a welcome sign of intelligence from the hobnail-boot crowd, but I don't see that happening soon. North American politicians use Afghan women for propaganda and little else, and sadly, a lot of feminists are acculturated to the same easy fixes.

zuzu's picture
Submitted by zuzu on

sadly, a lot of feminists are acculturated to the same easy fixes

Which feminists?

Mandos's picture
Submitted by Mandos on

Exhibit A is Phyllis Chesler. We can play the naming game as long as you like.

Submitted by lambert on

Zuzu asked for evidence. That's not a game. Games bore me, as do game players.

zuzu's picture
Submitted by zuzu on

But considering that she also classes herself as an anti-anti-Semite, which part of what you're complaining about is rooted in her feminism and which part of it has to do with being a neocon?

Because, frankly, I'm sick of seeing people complaining that feminists haven't done anything about Afghanistan or haven't supported Afghan women against the Taliban. Because the Feminist Majority Foundation, among others, was involved there in the 1990s, long before the bombs started falling.

It's usually conservatives, the kind who like to use women's oppression as a convenient rationale for bombing men they don't like but who deny that women are oppressed the world over, including the US, who pull that crap.

But, hey -- if you think I'm playing some kind of "game" when I ask for proof of "some say" sorts of assertions, then you're not really worth arguing with.

Valhalla's picture
Submitted by Valhalla on

criticism of 'some' feminists, here's my unsupported assertion: most feminist groups have been appalled by the treatment of women in Afghanistan (and many/every other country on the globe) and were working in support of women's equality, well-being and security on a global stage long before 2001 and since 2001. They are most often ignored, or shoved to the back of the line, except in the occasional case where caring about "women's issues" can be leveraged by 'some' in-power people (usually male, but not always). Then, there's a sudden flare-up of caring deeply which flames out quickly. But there are those 'some' feminists, still slogging along, even back out of the limelight. Their rhetoric or attention to global issues concerning women and girls tends to fluctuate much, much less than the amount attention paid to them , which varies depending on the political winds prevalent at the time.

Mandos's picture
Submitted by Mandos on

...the "game" part happened when Lambert did the "some" thing. But I'll wait for skdadl to clarify what she meant if she wants to come back.

Submitted by lambert on

"Some" is a response to "A lot of," immediately above. Bye for now.

Mandos's picture
Submitted by Mandos on

Welcome to the lion's den! Hope you like nitpickulators :)

skdadl's picture
Submitted by skdadl on

Y'know, I am not in favour of flogging, stoning, gang-raping, hanging, or beheading women and gays for any reason at all, not here, not there, not anywhere.

But have people here srsly not seen the blogosphere paved with hyperventilating posts that say not much more than "OMG! They're stoning women in Pakistan! They're hanging gays in Iran! OMG! Those barbarians!" End of thought, if thought that can be called.

There's one above, actually, the one about "frying" some Afghan/Pakistani man's nether parts. Do that, and you are almost guaranteed to be frying some Afghan/Pakistani women and children at the same time. But it will make you feel that you are still the most righteous/powerful people on earth, won't it, bringing freedom to the savages. If you have to, you'll kill them all to set them free. That would certainly end all those primitive customs.

Do you not see that that is the logic? I don't see how anyone can't see it.

That logic also feeds into the logic of empire centred in Washington. The tension over Iran may have lifted somewhat since January, but it was definitely part of Cheney's game-plan to exploit the vulnerable of Iran for his war plans, and I doubt that that game is played out yet.

I repeat: anyone who is genuinely concerned about the women of Afghanistan will get in touch with an organization like, eg, RAWA and say simply, "What can I do?" And they will tell you. There are such organizations in just about every country, and they are often in despair over the clumsiness of their would-be Western helpers, who are so accustomed to taking charge and starting from a position of self-righteousness.

That's not the way you first approach hill people who mostly, as Mandos says, don't want to encounter an American drone any time soon.

zuzu's picture
Submitted by zuzu on

But have people here srsly not seen the blogosphere paved with hyperventilating posts that say not much more than "OMG! They're stoning women in Pakistan! They're hanging gays in Iran! OMG! Those barbarians!" End of thought, if thought that can be called.

Because without linkies, this is not much more than "OMG! They're blindly labeling people barbarians!"

I repeat: anyone who is genuinely concerned about the women of Afghanistan will get in touch with an organization like, eg, RAWA and say simply, "What can I do?" And they will tell you. There are such organizations in just about every country, and they are often in despair over the clumsiness of their would-be Western helpers, who are so accustomed to taking charge and starting from a position of self-righteousness.

And again, who exactly do you have in mind when you're thinking of examples of clumsy would-be Western helpers?

herb the verb's picture
Submitted by herb the verb on

Since when is Corrente responsible for the blogosphere? That is a good one!

Re:

"But have people here srsly not seen the blogosphere paved with hyperventilating posts that say not much more than "OMG! They're stoning women in Pakistan! They're hanging gays in Iran! OMG! Those barbarians!" End of thought, if thought that can be called."

No wonder you got banned if your second or third post is hyperventilating about how this blog is somehow responsible for other's sins or not "sufficiently" in arms about in the way you wish. Nobody who had spent any time reading here would ever think this was a place that was pro-imperialism. And then right in with the insults.

Can't they build better trolls in Canada?

coyotecreek's picture
Submitted by coyotecreek on

Not only do "North American politicians use Afghan women for propaganda and little else...", but North American politicians use AMERICAN women for propaganda and little else...."

Remember: the fear tactics of losing Roe v Wade if we didn't elect The Big Zero?

Woman are used all over the world. I have fought to change that for 40 years now and, sadly, realize that I have fought in vain.

Sarah's picture
Submitted by Sarah on

rape and similar mistreatment of women -- (and children).

Domestic violence against child brides is widespread, said Suraya Pakzad, the founder of the Voice of Women organization, who was married at age 14 and has six children. She said girls as young as 10 face "violation" by husbands 40 years their senior. "By the end ... women, or girls, run away." "Because of security we, unfortunately, day by day, we have to pull out of areas where last year we operated, we have our operations. We were able to work with the women, but this year we cannot," she said.
"Rapes in the country have been growing tremendously, particularly child rapes within the ages of 9, 8, 7, even lesser than that," said Wazhma Frogh, director of Global Rights Afghanistan.
"So these are the issues that are all born by this lack of security where women have no place in ... security decisions."
Domestic violence against child brides is widespread, said Suraya Pakzad, the founder of the Voice of Women organization, who was married at age 14 and has six children. She said girls as young as 10 face "violation" by husbands 40 years their senior. "By the end ... women, or girls, run away."

And personally?

If it's an article of your faith to thank God you weren't born a woman every day, and it's an article of your faith that you are superior to and therefore can mistreat women, your faith is FITH and so are you. And if it's an article of your faith that God wants you to have your way with children, then not only are you FITH, you deserve to spend the rest of your life alone in the dark in a small secure room. (I'm looking at you, Warren Jeffs.) I don't give half a damn whether you're in Pakistan, Afghanistan, Arizona, Utah, or Schleicher County, Texas.

RAWA outlines the Taliban's rules for women. More of that weakness Rick Wright talks about -- "prevent the seditious limbs from being noticed". Just this month the first Afghan woman to appear on television since the fall of the Taliban has fled the country after her husband was murdered.

Paween Mushtakhel, 41, and her two children left Afghanistan on Friday. Hours later, under intense pressure from critics worldwide, President Hamid Karzai promised to review new laws that are said in effect to legalise marital rape in the Shi’ite minority.

Those laws had angered Nato countries weighing up US calls for more troops. From London to Ottawa, officials questioned whether they should risk their soldiers’ lives to bolster an Afghan government that not only failed to protect women but was also planning to reverse their hard-won freedoms.

“When the Taliban went I thought things were getting better for women,” said Paween. “Now I think it won’t change for a long time.”
...
Last summer she appeared in a production of the Shakespeare comedy Love’s Labour’s Lost, staged by a French director, after which she began to receive death threats. People in turbans came on motorbikes, saying: “Don’t act or you’ll be killed.” Her husband was also threatened. “They told him, ‘You pimp, letting your wife on TV. If you’re a real man you’ll beat her and kick her and take her back to Khost’.”

One night, as Paween came out of Ariana TV, she was knocked down by a bike. Then, as she prepared dinner at home, her husband went out for firewood. She thought she heard shots, but because there were lots of fireworks at the time, she took little notice. By 11pm he had still not returned. Paween said: “I did not sleep all night. I knew something had happened.”

At 9am a local elder told her she should go to the police station, and 200 yards from their house she saw her husband’s bullet-riddled body.

When she tried to register a case with the police, they asked for a bribe. She took her children into hiding and spent three months trying to get help. Eventually she ended up at the national security office, where she was warned off, on pain of also ending up dead.

“What can I do but run away?” she asked. Paween is now in Pakistan and hopes to request asylum in Canada. Her story adds weight to the fury of Nato officials over the laws from the Shi’ite minority, which would limit the rights of women, apparently in a bid to secure clerics’ votes in the coming election. Women will also need their husband’s permission to leave their home, just as in Taliban times.

FSM knows CNN is anything but pro-feminist, but they tell the story of a woman who still gets death threats for teaching women to read in Taliban-controlled territory in 2009.

WASHINGTON (CNN) -- Suraya Pakzad still receives death threats for teaching women how to read and write in Taliban-controlled parts of Afghanistan.
"[When] I go to the office I don't use the same way ... every day," she told CNN's Carol Costello. "I cannot share my schedule even with my friends, with my staff and even sometimes I'm not secure talking on phone."
Pakzad is one of several Afghan women's rights advocates who are in the U.S. capital this week to address a move the Obama administration is considering: reaching out to Taliban moderates in an effort to bring peace to Afghanistan.
She took part in a hearing on Capitol Hill -- sponsored by Sens. Mary Landrieu, D-Louisiana, and Richard Lugar, R-Indiana -- titled "Women Shaping Afghanistan's Future."
Last weekend, President Obama told The New York Times that he is willing to talk to some members of the Taliban.
Vice President Joe Biden said Tuesday that he agreed with a recent assessment by Special Envoy Richard Holbrooke that only about 5 percent of the Taliban is "incorrigible, not susceptible to anything other than being defeated."
"It is worth engaging and determining whether or not there are those [in the Taliban] who are willing to participate in a secure and stable Afghan state," he said.
But Pakzad wants U.S. lawmakers to put women's rights at the forefront of any deal with Taliban moderates. She warned that the negotiations described by Obama and Biden could threaten the hard-won gains in women's rights in Afghanistan over the past seven years.
"It makes me scared and everybody has the fear that one day [the Taliban] will be back again," Pakzad said.

There's more at the link including a video of Pakzad.

And assassination is a Taliban tool against women who dare political careers or to speak up for the rights of women.

Sitara Achakzai was attacked by two gunmen as she arrived at her home in a rickshaw - a vehicle colleagues said she deliberately chose to use to avoid attracting attention.
The Taliban claimed responsibility for the murder. The two gunmen were apparently waiting for Achakzai, a 52-year-old women's rights activist who had lived for many years in Germany when the Taliban were in power in Afghanistan.
Officials said she returned in 2004 to her home in Kandahar, which is also the birthplace and spiritual home of the Taliban.

Of course you can't bomb women into freedom. You can, though, stand aside and watch barbarians destroy art and murder women in the name of their faith.
You can even squall that bloggers and feminists and others who don't stand passively by or sweep these atrocities out of sight, out of mind, and into convenient pockets for the sake of "pragmatism" are shrill. Or hyperventilating.

Hope that makes you feel good about yourself. Bet you're male, too.

zuzu's picture
Submitted by zuzu on

Equate criticism of the backwardness and FITH religious/cultural practices with wanting to nuke the country. Which is what the dude upthread who won't provide links seems to want to do.

All while claiming that feminists have never done a damn thing to support Afghan women, because one feminist-who's-really-more-of-a-neocon-these-days is a racist piece of shit.

zuzu's picture
Submitted by zuzu on

was involved in the 1990s as well, and became the head of the Feminist Majority Foundation's campaign to end gender apartheid in Afghanistan in 1997. I remember reading about her involvement with the cause in 1993 or 1994, in Ms. magazine.

Margaret Atwood based the handmaids' costumes in part on the burqa, which she was familiar with from having spent time in Afghanistan, and The Handmaid's Tale was published in 1985.

So, yes, feminists haven't exactly been sitting on their hands when it comes to the Taliban.

skdadl's picture
Submitted by skdadl on

I am a feminist, a Canadian woman who joined her first women's liberation group in 1968, which I suspect was before some people here were born. My brother, a journalist, spent a couple of months in Afghanistan every year from 1979 until the early 1990s and has returned often since, so I know a bit about the people, have bothered to educate myself about the country and its history, and I don't throw words like "Taleban" into my writing like solid objects just because politicians told me to.

Nowhere did I claim that "feminists have never done a damn thing to support Afghan women." I don't know how you get that from what I wrote; I know feminists who are seriously (ie, not self-righteously) involved in such support work.

Pretty obviously, I was not addressing feminism itself but unexamined Western privilege, which North American feminists, like all North American leftists, are not immune to. I was addressing the knee-jerk reactions of people who think they can fix the world tomorrow (in their own image, of course), and every comment since has been evidence of such reactions.

Many of the examples I see above of "help" offered to Afghan women are examples of crushing imperialist cultural condescension, but some people here can't see that, apparently. I am as appalled by human-rights abuses anywhere as a person possibly can be, but that doesn't send me to the opposite extreme, of just trying to wipe out anyone who hasn't seen the light that I do.

It is possible to think and write in slightly greater complexity than seems to be the custom here. I don't see any attempt at discussion or sustained argument above. I just see people flinging details around, as though quoting one example of appalling abuse after another was going to prove something on its own.

What it proves is that you are labouring under your own version of Kipling's "white man's burden," an expression, interestingly, that was inspired by his experiences in the very part of the world we're talking about here.

And then there's the "linkie" squeak. Do you really need a "linkie" before you will permit someone to observe reasonably that many North Americans are prejudiced and xenophobic? Maybe what you really need is a mirror.

Atwood (whom I knew years ago when we were both young -- and I dare you to try squeaking "linkie" at her) certainly had something like the Taleban in mind when she was writing Handmaid's Tale, but much more she had in mind, as she always does, the good ole US of A. You see, it is possible to think in complexities.

I have discussions online with Americans every day, so I know that it doesn't always have to feel like a scene out of Hitchcock's film The Birds, which is pretty much what this experience looks like to me. You don't discuss here; you just snipe and shriek and squeak. I'm sure the moderator will now ban me, but that will be redundant by the time s/he gets to it.

zuzu's picture
Submitted by zuzu on

Many of the examples I see above of "help" offered to Afghan women are examples of crushing imperialist cultural condescension, but some people here can't see that, apparently. I am as appalled by human-rights abuses anywhere as a person possibly can be, but that doesn't send me to the opposite extreme, of just trying to wipe out anyone who hasn't seen the light that I do.

WHO are you talking about here? Examples! Links! Names!

Come on, Mandos came up with one name, however questionable. Can't you do at least that?

Atwood (whom I knew years ago when we were both young -- and I dare you to try squeaking "linkie" at her)

If she argued by insinuation, as you do, I certainly would dare.

You plead it, you prove it; otherwise known as "put up or shut up." WHO are you talking about?

You don't discuss here; you just snipe and shriek and squeak.

Can't support your argument, so you're going to whip out the belittling-women's-voices card. Really, in the pantheon of stupid argument techniques, that's just a notch above "You're just jealous."

Submitted by lambert on

Around here, we like links. It's a way of testing evidence so that people can't, ya know, just make shit up. Sorry you prefer "slightly greater complexity." Some may regard that as nitpicking; good luck to them.

The other thing we don't like is general observations proferred to the air, with no grounding either in links, actual events, or engagement with actual comments made, like this one:

Pretty obviously*, I was not addressing feminism itself but unexamined Western privilege, which North American feminists, like all North American leftists, are not immune to. I was addressing the knee-jerk reactions of people who think they can fix the world tomorrow (in their own image, of course), and every comment since has been evidence of such reactions.

Sure, that's a truism. Which "people"? We don't know, since you won't tell us. Some "examination."

Bye.

The last thing we need is another troll. I'm sure there are other boards where you'll feel more comfortable.

NOTE I love the faux judiciousness of "pretty obvious." It's a "tell" of academic discourse.

Valhalla's picture
Submitted by Valhalla on

You made general objections to using oppression of women in Afghanistan as dog-whistle tools of bad foreign policy, and singled out one group's complicity in particular, ie, feminists. Subsequent comments actually were obviously addressing that point. You seem to be purposely misunderstanding everyone's comments, by strawmanning an argument that I don't see anyone making -- that women's oppression isn't being conveniently leveraged to bang the drums for more violence and war in Afghanistan, and jumping right into insults* because we are disagreeing with something no one is disagreeing with ("You see, it is possible to think in complexities" "you are labouring under your own version of Kipling's "white man's burden,""). Oh, and still no links, amazing for what you claim is such a widespread phenomena.

* this method reminds me of something I've had recent experience with...sometime in the past year...what was it...something about moving on or getting over...damn! I just can't recall.

Sarah's picture
Submitted by Sarah on

THIS bit of disingenuity:

Pretty obviously, I was not addressing feminism itself but unexamined Western privilege, which North American feminists, like all North American leftists, are not immune to. I was addressing the knee-jerk reactions of people who think they can fix the world tomorrow (in their own image, of course), and every comment since has been evidence of such reactions.

WOULD have made an interesting point, maybe, had the writer bothered to define "unexamined Western privilege." Left as-was, it hits like another "tell" -- not from academic discourse so much as from gambling: a classic bluff in an effort to buy the pot. Or if you prefer a more widely-accessible metaphor, a bit like the CarFax commercial in which, even as the firefighters extinguish the blaze, somebody's typing a used-car ad that claims, "This car is HOT!!!" across the bottom of the screen.

Oh, we're shrill here. We snipe. We're good at it. Some of us have military training, in fact. Others parse well, and aren't shy about raising a querulous voice to confront overgeneralization or specious contentions.

Still others simply have too much pit-bull attitude to let sloppy logic go unchallenged. We don't "squeak" about links, either. That noise you hear is a chorus of demand, which we're prepared to back up at call with links of our own -- and with our own experiences and knowledge as well.

But, "The Birds"? Dear, no. Velociraptors would be a much better comparison.

Congratulations on your correspondence with a fine author, by the way. D'you suppose you ought to read her book?